absent 音标拼音: ['æbsənt]
a . 缺席的,不在的,缺乏的,漫不经心的
vt . 缺席
缺席的,不在的,缺乏的,漫不经心的缺席
absent adj 1 :
not being in a specified place [
ant : {
present }]
2 :
nonexistent ; "
the thumb is absent "; "
her appetite was lacking " [
synonym : {
lacking }, {
absent }, {
missing }, {
wanting }]
3 :
lost in thought ;
showing preoccupation ; "
an absent stare ";
"
an absentminded professor "; "
the scatty glancing quality of a hyperactive but unfocused intelligence " [
synonym : {
absent },
{
absentminded }, {
abstracted }, {
scatty }]
v 1 :
go away or leave ; "
He absented himself " [
synonym : {
absent },
{
remove }]
Absent \
Ab "
sent \,
a . [
F .,
fr .
absens ,
absentis ,
p .
pr .
of abesse to be away from ;
ab esse to be .
Cf . {
Sooth }.]
1 .
Being away from a place ;
withdrawn from a place ;
not present . "
Expecting absent friends ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Not existing ;
lacking ;
as ,
the part was rudimental or absent .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Inattentive to what is passing ;
absent -
minded ;
preoccupied ;
as ,
an absent air .
[
1913 Webster ]
What is commonly called an absent man is commonly either a very weak or a very affected man .
--
Chesterfield .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn : {
Absent }, {
Abstracted }.
Usage :
These words both imply a lack of attention to surrounding objects .
We speak of a man as absent when his thoughts wander unconsciously from present scenes or topics of discourse ;
we speak of him as abstracted when his mind (
usually for a brief period )
is drawn off from present things by some weighty matter for reflection .
Absence of mind is usually the result of loose habits of thought ;
abstraction commonly arises either from engrossing interests and cares ,
or from unfortunate habits of association .
[
1913 Webster ]
Absent \
Ab *
sent "\,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Absented };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Absenting }.] [
Cf .
F .
absenter .]
1 .
To take or withdraw (
one '
s self )
to such a distance as to prevent intercourse ; --
used with the reflexive pronoun .
[
1913 Webster ]
If after due summons any member absents himself ,
he is to be fined . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To withhold from being present . [
Obs .] "
Go ;
for thy stay ,
not free ,
absents thee more ." --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
65 Moby Thesaurus words for "
absent ":
absconded ,
absentminded ,
absorbed ,
abstracted ,
away ,
bemused ,
castle -
building ,
daydreaming ,
daydreamy ,
deficient ,
deleted ,
departed ,
disappeared ,
distrait ,
dreaming ,
dreamy ,
drowsing ,
ecstatic ,
elsewhere ,
engrossed ,
faraway ,
forgetful ,
gone ,
half -
awake ,
heedless ,
in a reverie ,
in the clouds ,
keep away from ,
lacking ,
lost ,
lost in thought ,
meditative ,
missing ,
mooning ,
moonraking ,
museful ,
musing ,
napping ,
no longer present ,
nodding ,
nonattendant ,
nonexistent ,
not found ,
not present ,
oblivious ,
off ,
omitted ,
out ,
out of sight ,
pensive ,
pipe -
dreaming ,
preoccupied ,
rapt ,
somewhere else ,
stargazing ,
subtracted ,
taken away ,
taken up ,
transported ,
unconscious ,
vanished ,
wanting ,
withdraw from ,
woolgathering ,
wrapped in thought
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