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dome    音标拼音: [d'om]
n. 圆顶
vt. 加圆顶
vi. 成圆顶状

圆顶加圆顶成圆顶状

dome
n 1: a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that
the concavity faces downward
2: informal terms for a human head [synonym: {attic}, {bean},
{bonce}, {noodle}, {noggin}, {dome}]
3: a stadium that has a roof [synonym: {dome}, {domed stadium},
{covered stadium}]
4: a hemispherical roof

Cupola \Cu"po*la\ (k?"p?-l?), n.; pl. {Cupolas} (-l?z). [It.
cupola, LL. cupula, cuppula (cf. L. cupula little tub). fr.
cupa, cuppa, cup; cf. L. cupa tub. So called on account of
its resemblance to a cup turned over. See {Cup}, and cf.
{Cupule}.]
1. (Arch.) A roof having a rounded form, hemispherical or
nearly so; also, a ceiling having the same form. When on a
large scale it is usually called {dome}.
[1913 Webster]

2. A small structure standing on the top of a dome; a
lantern.
[1913 Webster]

3. A furnace for melting iron or other metals in large
quantity, -- used chiefly in foundries and steel works.
[1913 Webster]

4. A revolving shot-proof turret for heavy ordnance.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Anat.) The top of the spire of the cochlea of the ear.
[1913 Webster]


Dome \Dome\, n. [See {Doom}.]
Decision; judgment; opinion; a court decision. [Obs.]
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]


Dome \Dome\, n. [F. d[^o]me, It. duomo, fr. L. domus a house,
domus Dei or Domini, house of the Lord, house of God; akin to
Gr. ? house, ? to build, and E. timber. See {Timber}.]
1. A building; a house; an edifice; -- used chiefly in
poetry.
[1913 Webster]

Approach the dome, the social banquet share. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Arch.) A cupola formed on a large scale.
[1913 Webster]

Note: "The Italians apply the term il duomo to the principal
church of a city, and the Germans call every cathedral
church Dom; and it is supposed that the word in its
present English sense has crept into use from the
circumstance of such buildings being frequently
surmounted by a cupola." --Am. Cyc.
[1913 Webster]

3. Any erection resembling the dome or cupola of a building;
as the upper part of a furnace, the vertical steam chamber
on the top of a boiler, etc.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Crystallog.) A prism formed by planes parallel to a
lateral axis which meet above in a horizontal edge, like
the roof of a house; also, one of the planes of such a
form.
[1913 Webster]

Note: If the plane is parallel to the longer diagonal
(macrodiagonal) of the prism, it is called a macrodome;
if parallel to the shorter (brachydiagonal), it is a
brachydome; if parallel to the inclined diagonal in a
monoclinic crystal, it is called a clinodome; if
parallel to the orthodiagonal axis, an orthodome.
--Dana.
[1913 Webster]

111 Moby Thesaurus words for "dome":
antenna tower, apse, arcade, arcature, arch, arched roof, archway,
barbican, bean, belfry, bell tower, bend, bend back, bonnet, bow,
brow, camber, campanile, cap, ceil, ceilinged roof, coif, colossus,
column, concameration, concha, conk, cork, cove, crook, crown,
cupola, curl, curve, decurve, deflect, derrick, embow, fire tower,
flex, geodesic dome, hat, head, headpiece, hood, hook, hump, hunch,
igloo, incurvate, incurve, inflect, keystone, lantern, lighthouse,
loop, martello, martello tower, mast, minaret, monument, noddle,
noggin, noodle, obelisk, observation tower, ogive, pagoda, pate,
pilaster, pillar, pinnacle, pole, poll, pylon, pyramid, recurve,
reflect, reflex, retroflex, ridge, roof, roof in, round, sag,
sconce, shaft, skewback, skyscraper, span, spire, standpipe,
steeple, stopper, stupa, swag, sweep, television mast, tip, top,
tope, tour, tower, turn, turret, vault, vaulting, voussoir,
water tower, wind, windmill tower


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