gender 音标拼音: [dʒ'ɛndɚ]
n . 性
vt . 产生
性产生
gender n 1 :
a grammatical category in inflected languages governing the agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives ;
in some languages it is quite arbitrary but in Indo -
European languages it is usually based on sex or animateness [
synonym :
{
gender }, {
grammatical gender }]
2 :
the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of their reproductive roles ; "
she didn '
t want to know the sex of the foetus " [
synonym : {
sex }, {
gender }, {
sexuality }]
Gender \
Gen "
der \ (
j [
e ^]
n "
d [~
e ]
r ),
n . [
OF .
genre ,
gendre (
with excrescent d .),
F .
genre ,
fr .
L .
genus ,
generis ,
birth ,
descent ,
race ,
kind ,
gender ,
fr .
the root of genere ,
gignere ,
to beget ,
in pass .,
to be born ,
akin to E .
kin .
See {
Kin },
and cf . {
Generate }, {
Genre }, {
Gentle }, {
Genus }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
Kind ;
sort . [
Obs .] "
One gender of herbs ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Sex ,
male or female .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The use of the term gender to refer to the sex of an animal ,
especially a person ,
was once common ,
then fell into disuse as the term became used primarily for the distinction of grammatical declension forms in inflected words .
In the late 1900 '
s ,
the term again became used to refer to the sex of people ,
as a euphemism for the term {
sex },
especially in discussions of laws and policies on equal treatment of sexes .
Objections by prescriptivists that the term should be used only in a grammatical context ignored the earlier uses .
[
PJC ]
3 . (
Gram .)
A classification of nouns ,
primarily according to sex ;
and secondarily according to some fancied or imputed quality associated with sex .
[
1913 Webster ]
Gender is a grammatical distinction and applies to words only .
Sex is natural distinction and applies to living objects . --
R .
Morris .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Adjectives and pronouns are said to vary in gender when the form is varied according to the gender of the words to which they refer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Gender \
Gen "
der \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Gendered };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Gendering }.] [
OF .
gendrer ,
fr .
L .
generare .
See {
Gender },
n .]
To beget ;
to engender .
[
1913 Webster ]
Gender \
Gen "
der \,
v .
i .
To copulate ;
to breed . [
R .] --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
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