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jacobin    音标拼音: [dʒ'ækəbən] [dʒ'ækəbɪn]
n. 激进政治家

激进政治家

Jacobin
n 1: a member of the radical movement that instituted the Reign
of Terror during the French Revolution

Jacobin \Jac"o*bin\ (j[a^]k"[-o]*b[i^]n), n. [F. See 2d {Jack},
{Jacobite}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Eccl. Hist.) A Dominican friar; -- so named because,
before the French Revolution, that order had a convent in
the Rue St. Jacques, Paris.
[1913 Webster]

2. One of a society of violent agitators in France, during
the revolution of 1789, who held secret meetings in the
Jacobin convent in the Rue St. Jacques, Paris, and
concerted measures to control the proceedings of the
National Assembly. Hence: A plotter against an existing
government; a turbulent demagogue.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Zool.) A fancy pigeon, in which the feathers of the neck
form a hood, -- whence the name. The wings and tail are
long, and the beak moderately short.
[1913 Webster]


Jacobin \Jac"o*bin\, a.
Same as {Jacobinic}.
[1913 Webster]


Blackfriar \Black"fri`ar\, Black friar \Black"
fri`ar\(bl[a^]k"fr[imac]`[~e]r). (Eccl.)
A friar of the Dominican order, so named because wearing the
black mantle of the Dominicans; -- called also {predicant}
and {preaching friar}; in France, {Jacobin}. Also, sometimes,
a Benedictine.

Syn: Dominican.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Jacobin
    1776 Subscribe Jacobin is a leading voice of the American left, offering socialist perspectives on politics, economics, and culture $29 95 1 Year 4 Issues Digital Subscription $39 95 1 Year 4 Issues Print + Digital Subscription Start a New Subscription Renew Your Subscription
  • Jacobin (politics) - Wikipedia
    A Jacobin ( ˈdʒækəbɪn ; French pronunciation: [ʒakɔbɛ̃]) was a member of the Jacobin Club, a revolutionary political movement that was the most famous political club during the French Revolution (1789–1799) [1]
  • Who were the Jacobins, the ruthless radicals of the French Revolution . . .
    During the early 1790s, as the revolution spread across France, Jacobin leaders declared that the nation had to be rebuilt from its foundations and that old institutions must be dismantled completely
  • France - Jacobin Dictatorship, Revolution, Republic | Britannica
    An awkward coalition of moderates, Jacobin pragmatists, rival deputies, and extremists who rightly felt threatened by the “Incorruptible” (as he was known) finally combined to topple Robespierre and his closest followers
  • The Jacobin Movement: Revolutionaries and Radicals
    One of the most influential groups of the revolution was the Jacobin Club, whose members called for a more equal society However, the Jacobins became increasingly radical, prosecuting their opponents and introducing the infamous “Reign of Terror ”
  • Jacobin - New World Encyclopedia
    Jacobin Club meetings soon became a place for radical and rousing oratory that pushed for republicanism, widespread education, universal suffrage, separation of church and state, and other reforms
  • Jacobins - Wikipedia
    Jacobin populism and complete structural destruction of the old order led to an increasingly revolutionary spirit throughout Europe and such changes would contribute to new political foundations
  • In San Francisco, a Divided Left Eyes Nancy Pelosi’s Seat - Jacobin
    Aditya Bhumbla, cochair of DSA SF, told Jacobin that both candidates were “deeply imperfect,” calling Chakrabarti entrenched in tech circles and Chan entrenched in the machinery of the Democratic Party
  • Jacobins - Encyclopedia. com
    The term Jacobin is generally applied to those militant French revolutionaries who supported the draconian measures taken by the National Convention during the prolonged crisis of the period 1792 to 1794
  • The Jacobin Republic and the Reign of Terror: Shaping the Revolutionary . . .
    The Jacobin Republic and Reign of Terror left an indelible mark on French history and revolutionary thinking worldwide It demonstrated both the power of ideological conviction and the dangers of unchecked revolutionary fervor





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