cholera 音标拼音: [k'ɑlɚə]
n . 霍乱
霍乱
cholera n 1 :
an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food [
synonym : {
cholera }, {
Asiatic cholera }, {
Indian cholera }, {
epidemic cholera }]
Cholera \
Chol "
er *
a \,
n . [
L .,
a bilious disease .
See {
Choler }.]
(
Med .)
One of several diseases affecting the digestive and intestinal tract and more or less dangerous to life ,
esp .
the one commonly called Asiatic cholera .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Asiatic cholera },
a malignant and rapidly fatal disease ,
originating in Asia and frequently epidemic in the more filthy sections of other lands ,
to which the germ or specific poison may have been carried .
It is characterized by diarrhea ,
rice -
water evacuations ,
vomiting ,
cramps ,
pinched expression ,
and lividity ,
rapidly passing into a state of collapse ,
followed by death ,
or by a stage of reaction of fever .
{
Cholera bacillus }.
See {
Comma bacillus }.
{
Cholera infantum },
a dangerous summer disease ,
of infants ,
caused by hot weather ,
bad air ,
or poor milk ,
and especially fatal in large cities .
{
Cholera morbus },
a disease characterized by vomiting and purging ,
with gripings and cramps ,
usually caused by imprudence in diet or by gastrointestinal disturbance .
{
Chicken cholera }.
See under {
Chicken }.
{
Hog cholera }.
See under {
Hog }.
{
Sporadic cholera },
a disease somewhat resembling the Asiatic cholera ,
but originating where it occurs ,
and rarely becoming epidemic .
[
1913 Webster ]
127 Moby Thesaurus words for "
cholera ":
African lethargy ,
Asiatic cholera ,
Chagres fever ,
German measles ,
Haverhill fever ,
acute articular rheumatism ,
ague ,
alkali disease ,
amebiasis ,
amebic dysentery ,
anthrax ,
bacillary dysentery ,
bastard measles ,
black death ,
black fever ,
blackwater fever ,
breakbone fever ,
brucellosis ,
bubonic plague ,
cachectic fever ,
cerebral rheumatism ,
chicken pox ,
cowpox ,
dandy fever ,
deer fly fever ,
dengue ,
dengue fever ,
diphtheria ,
dumdum fever ,
dysentery ,
elephantiasis ,
encephalitis lethargica ,
enteric fever ,
erysipelas ,
famine fever ,
five -
day fever ,
flu ,
frambesia ,
glandular fever ,
grippe ,
hansenosis ,
hepatitis ,
herpes ,
herpes simplex ,
herpes zoster ,
histoplasmosis ,
hookworm ,
hydrophobia ,
infantile paralysis ,
infectious mononucleosis ,
inflammatory rheumatism ,
influenza ,
jail fever ,
jungle rot ,
kala azar ,
kissing disease ,
lepra ,
leprosy ,
leptospirosis ,
loa loa ,
loaiasis ,
lockjaw ,
madness ,
malaria ,
malarial fever ,
marsh fever ,
measles ,
meningitis ,
milzbrand ,
mumps ,
ornithosis ,
osteomyelitis ,
paratyphoid fever ,
parotitis ,
parrot fever ,
pertussis ,
pneumonia ,
polio ,
poliomyelitis ,
polyarthritis rheumatism ,
ponos ,
psittacosis ,
rabbit fever ,
rabies ,
rat -
bite fever ,
relapsing fever ,
rheumatic fever ,
rickettsialpox ,
ringworm ,
rubella ,
rubeola ,
scarlatina ,
scarlet fever ,
schistosomiasis ,
septic sore throat ,
shingles ,
sleeping sickness ,
sleepy sickness ,
smallpox ,
snail fever ,
splenic fever ,
spotted fever ,
strep throat ,
swamp fever ,
tetanus ,
thrush ,
tinea ,
trench fever ,
trench mouth ,
tuberculosis ,
tularemia ,
typhoid ,
typhoid fever ,
typhus ,
typhus fever ,
undulant fever ,
vaccinia ,
varicella ,
variola ,
venereal disease ,
viral dysentery ,
whooping cough ,
yaws ,
yellow fever ,
yellow jack ,
zona ,
zoster
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