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cholera    音标拼音: [k'ɑlɚə]
n. 霍乱

霍乱

cholera
n 1: an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of
contaminated water or food [synonym: {cholera}, {Asiatic
cholera}, {Indian cholera}, {epidemic cholera}]

Cholera \Chol"er*a\, n. [L., a bilious disease. See {Choler}.]
(Med.)
One of several diseases affecting the digestive and
intestinal tract and more or less dangerous to life, esp. the
one commonly called Asiatic cholera.
[1913 Webster]

{Asiatic cholera}, a malignant and rapidly fatal disease,
originating in Asia and frequently epidemic in the more
filthy sections of other lands, to which the germ or
specific poison may have been carried. It is characterized
by diarrhea, rice-water evacuations, vomiting, cramps,
pinched expression, and lividity, rapidly passing into a
state of collapse, followed by death, or by a stage of
reaction of fever.

{Cholera bacillus}. See {Comma bacillus}.

{Cholera infantum}, a dangerous summer disease, of infants,
caused by hot weather, bad air, or poor milk, and
especially fatal in large cities.

{Cholera morbus}, a disease characterized by vomiting and
purging, with gripings and cramps, usually caused by
imprudence in diet or by gastrointestinal disturbance.

{Chicken cholera}. See under {Chicken}.

{Hog cholera}. See under {Hog}.

{Sporadic cholera}, a disease somewhat resembling the Asiatic
cholera, but originating where it occurs, and rarely
becoming epidemic.
[1913 Webster]

127 Moby Thesaurus words for "cholera":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, ague, alkali disease,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, black death, black fever, blackwater fever,
breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague, cachectic fever,
cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox, cowpox, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, dumdum fever,
dysentery, elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever,
erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu, frambesia,
glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm,
hydrophobia, infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, loa loa,
loaiasis, lockjaw, madness, malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever,
measles, meningitis, milzbrand, mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis,
paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pneumonia,
polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, psittacosis,
rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rubella, rubeola,
scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, septic sore throat,
shingles, sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox,
snail fever, splenic fever, spotted fever, strep throat,
swamp fever, tetanus, thrush, tinea, trench fever, trench mouth,
tuberculosis, tularemia, typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus,
typhus fever, undulant fever, vaccinia, varicella, variola,
venereal disease, viral dysentery, whooping cough, yaws,
yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster



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  • Cholera - Wikipedia
    It was not until the 1830s that the name for severe yellow diarrhea changed in English from "cholera" to "cholera morbus" to differentiate it from what was then known as "Asiatic cholera", or that associated with origins in India and the East
  • Cholera | Cholera | CDC
    Cholera is an infection of the intestines caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae You can get cholera from drinking water or eating food containing cholera bacteria Most people who get cholera don't get sick However, cholera can cause life-threatening watery diarrhea and vomiting
  • Cholera | Cause, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention | Britannica
    Cholera is an acute infection of the small intestine caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and characterized by extreme diarrhea with rapid and severe depletion of body fluids and salts Since the 19th century, seven cholera pandemics have carried the disease to countries worldwide
  • Understanding Cholera: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment - PAHO
    Cholera is an acute diarrheal infection caused by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae It affects both children and adults and can kill within hours It has a short incubation period, ranging between two hours and five days
  • Cholera - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
    Cholera is an acute secretory diarrheal illness caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae It is estimated to cause upwards of four million cases per year, worldwide
  • Cholera Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Vaccine - MedicineNet
    Cholera is an acute infectious disease caused by a bacterium, Vibrio cholerae (V cholerae), which usually results in painless, watery diarrhea in humans Some affected individuals have copious amounts of diarrhea and develop dehydration so severe it can lead to death
  • Cholera: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Prevention
    Cholera is a disease you get from bacteria (Vibrio cholerae) in contaminated shellfish or water It can cause mild or severe watery diarrhea that can quickly lead to life-threatening dehydration
  • Cholera - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Population’s access to safe water, basic sanitation and hygiene (WASH) is essential to prevent cholera The oral cholera vaccine (OCV) can help prevent and control cholera Cholera is an acute diarrheal infection caused by consuming food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae
  • Cholera - The Lancet
    Cholera was first described in the areas around the Bay of Bengal and spread globally, resulting in seven pandemics during the past two centuries It is caused by toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 or O139 bacteria Cholera is characterised by mild to potentially fatal acute watery diarrhoeal disease
  • Tennessee Department of Health Cholera - TN. gov
    Symptoms of cholera are acute diarrhea, ranging from mild to severe In severe disease, profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, leg cramps, and rapid loss of body fluids can lead to dehydration, shock, and death if no treatment is received





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