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cilia    
n.
pl. 睫,纤毛

睫,纤毛

Cilia \Cil"i*a\, n. pl. {Cilium}, the sing., is rarely used. [L.
cilium eyelid.]
1. (Anat.) The eyelashes.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) Small, generally microscopic, vibrating appendages
lining certain organs, as the air passages of the higher
animals, and in the lower animals often covering also the
whole or a part of the exterior. They are also found on
some vegetable organisms. In the Infusoria, and many
larval forms, they are locomotive organs.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Bot.) Hairlike processes, commonly marginal and forming a
fringe like the eyelash.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Zool.) Small, vibratory, swimming organs, somewhat
resembling true cilia, as those of Ctenophora.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Cilium - Wikipedia
    There are two major classes of cilia: motile and non-motile cilia, each with two subtypes, giving four types in all [5] A cell will typically have one primary cilium or many motile cilia [6]
  • Cilia: function, definition, types | Kenhub
    The cilium (plural: cilia) is a microtubule-based organelle that projects from the cellular membrane of many cells Cilia can be divided into two types: motile and non-motile Motile cilia sway in a wave-like motion in order to generate fluid movement
  • Cilia: Structure, Formation, Types, Functions, Examples
    Cilia are tiny hair-like appendages present on the eukaryotic cell surface that provides a means of locomotion to different protozoans and animals The term ‘cilia’ is a Latin term meaning eyelash indicating the tiny eyelash-like appearance of the structure
  • Cilia Structure and Function in Human Disease - PMC
    In addition to the major roles of cilia in respiratory health, male fertility, and left-right determination, motile cilia are found in the brain, in the female reproductive tract, and the efferent ducts of the testis
  • Cilium | Definition, Function, Facts | Britannica
    Cilium, short eyelashlike filament that is numerous on tissue cells of most animals and provides the means for locomotion of protozoans of the phylum Ciliophora Cilia may be fused in short transverse rows to form membranelles or in tufts to form cirri
  • 3. 12: Cilia - Biology LibreTexts
    These whiplike appendages extend from the surface of many types of eukaryotic cells If there are many of them, they are called cilia If only one, or a few, they are flagella Flagella also tend to be longer than cilia but are otherwise similar in construction
  • Spatial proteomics of primary cilia - Nature Genetics
    The authors also observed heterogeneity in ciliary proteomes across cell lines and individual cells, underscoring the diversity and dynamic nature of primary cilia organization
  • Cilia And Flagella - Definition, Structure, Functions and FAQs
    Primary cilia and sensory cilia are the usual names of non-motile cilia In vertebrates, the cilia are usually single, non-motile in nature and act as a cellular antenna
  • Cilia – Definition, Structure, Types, Function - Biology Notes Online
    Cilia are minute, hair-like structures present on the surface of numerous cell types in living creatures They have a diameter of 0 25 to 0 5 micrometres and a length of several micrometres The origin of the term “cilia” is the Latin word for “eyelash,” which aptly describes their appearance





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