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differentiation    音标拼音: [dɪfɚ,ɛnʃi'eʃən] [d,ɪfɚ,ɛntʃi'eʃən]
n. 区别,分化,变异

区别,分化,变异

differentiation
微分

differentiation
n 1: a discrimination between things as different and distinct;
"it is necessary to make a distinction between love and
infatuation" [synonym: {differentiation}, {distinction}]
2: the mathematical process of obtaining the derivative of a
function
3: (biology) the structural adaptation of some body part for a
particular function; "cell differentiation in the developing
embryo" [synonym: {specialization}, {specialisation},
{differentiation}]

Differentiation \Dif`fer*en`ti*a"tion\, n.
1. The act of differentiating.
[1913 Webster]

Further investigation of the Sanskrit may lead to
differentiation of the meaning of such of these
roots as are real roots. --J. Peile.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Logic) The act of distinguishing or describing a thing,
by giving its different, or specific difference; exact
definition or determination.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Biol.) The gradual formation or production of organs or
parts by a process of evolution or development, as when
the seed develops the root and the stem, the initial stem
develops the leaf, branches, and flower buds; or in animal
life, when the germ evolves the digestive and other organs
and members, or when the animals as they advance in
organization acquire special organs for specific purposes.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Metaph.) The supposed act or tendency in being of every
kind, whether organic or inorganic, to assume or produce a
more complex structure or functions.
[1913 Webster]

135 Moby Thesaurus words for "differentiation":
addition, alteration, analysis, anatomization, approximation,
atomization, capriciousness, change, changeability, changeableness,
characterization, choppiness, contradistinction, dappleness,
definition, demarcation, denomination, denotation, description,
designation, desynonymization, deviation, difference, differencing,
differentness, disclosure, discrimination, disequalization,
disjunction, disorder, distinction, distinctiveness,
distinguishment, divarication, divergence, diversification,
division, egohood, equation, evolution, expression, extrapolation,
fingering, hairsplitting, hint, human factor, identification,
identity, inconsistency, inconstancy, indication, indicativeness,
individualism, individuality, individualization, individuation,
inequality, instability, integration, integrity, interpolation,
inversion, involution, irregularity, jerkiness, manifestation,
meaning, mercuriality, microscopic distinction, modification,
motleyness, multiplication, mutability, naming, nice distinction,
nominalism, nonconformism, nonconformity, nonstandardization,
nonuniformity, notation, nuance, oneness, particularism,
particularity, particularization, personal equation,
personal identity, personality, personalization, personship,
picking out, pluralism, pointing, pointing out, pointing to,
practice, proportion, raggedness, reduction, segregation,
selection, self-identity, selfhood, selfness, separation,
severalization, severance, shade of difference, show, showing,
signification, singularity, soul, specialization, specification,
subtle distinction, subtraction, suggestion, symptomaticness,
transformation, trichoschistism, unconformism, unconformity,
unevenness, uniqueness, unorthodoxy, unsteadiness, variability,
variation, variegation, variety, variousness, versatility,
wavering


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