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externality    
n. 外形,外在性

外形,外在性

externality
n 1: the quality or state of being outside or directed toward or
relating to the outside or exterior; "the outwardness of
the world" [synonym: {outwardness}, {externality}] [ant:
{inwardness}]


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英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Understanding Externalities: Positive and Negative Economic Impacts
    What Is an Externality? An externality occurs when an activity by one party causes a cost or benefit to another party These effects can be either negative or positive
  • Externality - Wikipedia
    The concept of externality was first developed by Alfred Marshall in the 1890s [1] and achieved broader attention in the works of economist Arthur Pigou in the 1920s [2] The prototypical example of a negative externality is environmental pollution
  • Externalities - Definition - Economics Help
    Externalities occur when producing or consuming a good cause an impact on third parties not directly related to the transaction Externalities can either be positive or negative They can also occur from production or consumption
  • Externalities - Econlib
    Some argue that wealth itself has an externality: inflaming envy Others maintain that there are externalities of altruism—when I give money to help the poor, everyone else who cares about the needy is better off
  • Externality - Definition, Categories, Causes and Solutions
    What is an Externality? An externality is a cost or benefit of an economic activity experienced by an unrelated third party The external cost or benefit is not reflected in the final cost or benefit of a good or service
  • Externalities: Prices Do Not Capture All Costs - IMF
    Consumption, production, and investment decisions of individuals, households, and firms often affect people not directly involved in the transactions Sometimes these indirect effects are tiny But when they are large they can become problematic—what economists call externalities
  • Externality: What It Means in Economics, With Positive and Negative . . .
    What Is an Externality? An externality is a cost or benefit that is caused by one party but financially incurred or received by another Externalities can be negative or positive A negative externality is the indirect imposition of a cost by one party onto another
  • Externalities - Definition, Negative, Positive, Examples
    Externalities refer to the cost or benefit experienced by an entity without producing, consuming, or paying for it It implies that this indirect cost or benefit affects an entity other than its producer or consumer It can be either positive or negative
  • Understanding Externalities in Economics
    An externality is a cost or benefit that arises from the production or consumption of a good or service that affects third parties, either positively or negatively, without being reflected in the market price
  • Understanding Externalities vs. Market Failures: How They Affect You . . .
    An externality is an unintended side effect of economic activity that impacts someone not directly involved in the transaction Think of it as a spillover effect where consequences extend beyond the buyer and seller





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