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scarp    音标拼音: [sk'ɑrp]
n. 悬崖
vt. 使成陡坡

悬崖使成陡坡

scarp
n 1: a long steep slope or cliff at the edge of a plateau or
ridge; usually formed by erosion [synonym: {escarpment},
{scarp}]
2: a steep artificial slope in front of a fortification [synonym:
{escarpment}, {escarp}, {scarp}, {protective embankment}]

Scarp \Scarp\, n. [OF. escharpe. See 2d {Scarf}.] (Her.)
A band in the same position as the bend sinister, but only
half as broad as the latter.
[1913 Webster]


Scarp \Scarp\, n. [Aphetic form of {Escarp}.]
1. (Fort.) The slope of the ditch nearest the parapet; the
escarp.
[1913 Webster]

2. A steep descent or declivity.
[1913 Webster]


Scarp \Scarp\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Scarped}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Scarping}.]
To cut down perpendicularly, or nearly so; as, to scarp the
face of a ditch or a rock.
[1913 Webster]

From scarped cliff and quarried stone. --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]

Sweep ruins from the scarped mountain. --Emerson.
[1913 Webster]


Escarp \Es*carp"\, n. [F. escarpe (cf. Sp. escarpa, It. scarpa),
fr. escarper to cut steep, cut to a slope, prob. of German
origin: cf. G. scharf sharp,, E. sharp, or perh. scrape.]
(Fort.)
The side of the ditch next the parapet; -- same as {scarp},
and opposed to {counterscarp}.
[1913 Webster]

88 Moby Thesaurus words for "scarp":
abatis, advanced work, balistraria, bank, banquette,
barbed-wire entanglement, barbican, barricade, barrier, bartizan,
bastion, battlement, bevel, bezel, bluff, breastwork, bulwark,
casemate, cheval-de-frise, chute, circumvallation, cliff,
contravallation, counterscarp, crag, curtain, demibastion, dike,
drawbridge, earthwork, easy slope, enclosure, entanglement, escarp,
escarpment, face, fence, fieldwork, fleam, fortalice,
fortification, gentle slope, glacis, grade, gradient,
hanging gardens, helicline, hillside, inclination, incline,
inclined plane, launching ramp, loophole, lunette, machicolation,
mantelet, merlon, mound, outwork, palisade, palisades, parados,
parapet, pitch, portcullis, postern gate, precipice, ramp, rampart,
ravelin, redan, redoubt, sally port, scar, sconce, shelving beach,
side, slope, steep, steep slope, stiff climb, stockade, talus,
tenaille, vallation, vallum, wall, work


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  • SCARP Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SCARP is the inner side of a ditch below the parapet of a fortification
  • SCARP Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    Scarp definition: a line of cliffs formed by the faulting or fracturing of the earth's crust; an escarpment See examples of SCARP used in a sentence
  • SCARP | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    SCARP definition: 1 a steep slope or cliff formed by folded or eroded layers of rock 2 a steep slope or cliff… Learn more
  • Scarp - Wikipedia
    Look up scarp or scarps in Wiktionary, the free dictionary
  • SCARP definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
    He pulled his sled across the shoreline, up across the frozen sands and dune scarp They hit one scarp particularly hard and Rex was convinced they'd blown a tire, but the truck rattled on, undeterred The uphill edge of undisturbed soil surrounding the bowl may be left exposed as a steep scarp face indicating the uphill boundary of the landslide
  • scarp - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    scarp (third-person singular simple present scarps, present participle scarping, simple past and past participle scarped) (earth science, geography, transitive) to cut, scrape, erode, or otherwise make into a scarp or escarpment quotations
  • Scarp - definition of scarp by The Free Dictionary
    scarp (skɑrp) n 1 a line of cliffs formed by the faulting or fracturing of the earth's crust; an escarpment 2 escarp
  • scarp noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes . . .
    Definition of scarp noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more
  • Escarpment - Wikipedia
    When a fault displaces the ground surface so that one side is higher than the other, a fault scarp is created That can occur in dip-slip faults, a strike-slip fault that brings a piece of high ground adjacent to an area of lower ground
  • Scarp | geology | Britannica
    Terraces are commonly used to reconstruct the history of a river valley Because the presence of a terrace scarp requires river downcutting, some significant change in controlling…





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