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sprain    音标拼音: [spr'en]
vt. 挫伤,扭筋,错筋
n. 扭伤,扭筋

挫伤,扭筋,错筋扭伤,扭筋

sprain
n 1: a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of
its ligaments
v 1: twist suddenly so as to sprain; "wrench one's ankle"; "The
wrestler twisted his shoulder"; "the hikers sprained their
ankles when they fell"; "I turned my ankle and couldn't
walk for several days" [synonym: {twist}, {sprain}, {wrench},
{turn}, {wrick}, {rick}]

Sprain \Sprain\ (spr[=a]n), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Sprained}
(spr[=a]nd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Spraining}.] [OF. espreindreto
press, to force out, F. ['e]preindre, fr. L. exprimere. See
{Express}, v. t., and cf. {Spraints}.]
To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and
excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or
stretch injuriously, but without luxation; as, to sprain
one's ankle.
[1913 Webster]


Sprain \Sprain\, n.
The act or result of spraining; lameness caused by spraining;
as, a bad sprain of the wrist.
[1913 Webster]

{Sprain fracture} (Med.), the separation of a tendon from its
point of insertion, with the detachment of a shell of bone
to which the tendon is attached.
[1913 Webster]

57 Moby Thesaurus words for "sprain":
abrade, bark, blemish, bloody, break, burn, chafe, check, chip,
claw, crack, craze, cut, dislocate, fracture, fray, frazzle, fret,
gall, gash, hurt, incise, injure, lacerate, maim,
make mincemeat of, maul, mutilate, pierce, pull, puncture, rend,
rick, rip, run, rupture, savage, scald, scorch, scotch, scrape,
scratch, scuff, skin, slash, slit, stab, stick, strain, stretch,
tear, throw, traumatize, turn, twist, wound, wrench


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  • Sprains: Types, Symptoms Treatment - Cleveland Clinic
    Sprains are common injuries, especially among athletes Here’s everything you need to know about rolled ankles, twisted knees and every type of sprain
  • Sprains - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Overview A sprain is a stretching or tearing of ligaments — the tough bands of fibrous tissue that connect two bones together in your joints The most common location for a sprain is in your ankle Initial treatment includes rest, ice, compression and elevation Mild sprains can be successfully treated at home Severe sprains sometimes require surgery to repair torn ligaments
  • Sprain - Wikipedia
    Classification First degree sprain (mild) – There is minor stretching and structural damage to the ligament, leading to mild swelling and bruising Patients typically present without joint instability or decreased range of motion of the joint [citation needed] Second degree sprain (moderate) – There is a partial tear of the affected ligament
  • Sprain (Overview) - Harvard Health
    What is a sprain? A sprain is an injury to ligaments, the tough bands of fibrous tissue that connect bones to one another at a joint Normally, ligaments stabilize a joint, keep the joint's bones aligned and limit the motion of a joint to the normal range When a joint is sprained, its torn or stretched ligaments can lose part or all of their ability to reinforce the joint and to keep it
  • Sprains and strains - NHS
    Sprains and strains are common injuries affecting the muscles and ligaments Most can be treated at home without seeing a GP
  • Muscle and Ligament Sprains, Strains, and Tears - WebMD
    Some people think strains and sprains are the same Learn how to tell the difference, how to avoid them, and what to do if you get a sprain or strain
  • Sprains - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    A sprain is a stretching or tearing of ligaments — the tough bands of tissue that connect two bones together in your joints Ice and elevation can help
  • Sprained Ankle Recovery Time: What to Expect How to Heal Faster
    Learn how long ankle sprains take to heal, recovery timelines by severity, and how The Orthopedic Clinic helps you recover faster and prevent re-injury
  • Sprained Ankle | OrthoArizona
    Spraining your ankle is the easiest thing to do as an athlete or non-athlete A sprain occurs when the ligaments that support the ankle tear, and the severity of the sprain depends on the amount of damage to the ligaments Use the link below to determine which grade of sprain you have
  • Easy Ways to Treat a Sprain: 9 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow Health
    For minor sprains, rest the area, apply ice, wrap the sprain with a compression bandage, keep it elevated, stay hydrated, eat an anti-inflammatory diet, and practice stress reduction to heal quicker Mild sprains should heal within a few weeks, but a severe sprain can take several months to heal





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