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this 音标拼音: [ð'ɪs] [ðɪs] a. 这;今,本;刚过去的,即将来到的;某,一定的
pron. 这,这个;以下所述;这时 这;今,本;刚过去的,即将来到的;某,一定的 这,这个;以下所述;这时 this* This \ This\ ([ th][ i^] s), pron. & a.; pl. { These} ([ th][= e] z). [ OE. this, thes, AS. [ eth][= e] s, masc., [ eth] e[' o] s, fem., [ eth] is, neut.; akin to OS. these, D. deze, G. dieser, OHG. diser, deser, Icel. [ thorn] essi; originally from the definite article a particle - se, - si; cf. Goth. sai behold. See { The}, { That}, and cf. { These}, { Those}.] 1. As a demonstrative pronoun, this denotes something that is present or near in place or time, or something just mentioned, or that is just about to be mentioned. [ 1913 Webster] When they heard this, they were pricked in their heart. -- Acts ii. 37. [ 1913 Webster] But know this, that if the good man of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched. -- Matt. xxiv. 43. [ 1913 Webster] 2. As an adjective, this has the same demonstrative force as the pronoun, but is followed by a noun; as, this book; this way to town. [ 1913 Webster] Note: This may be used as opposed or correlative to that, and sometimes as opposed to other or to a second this. See the Note under { That}, 1. [ 1913 Webster] This way and that wavering sails they bend. -- Pope. [ 1913 Webster] A body of this or that denomination is produced. -- Boyle. [ 1913 Webster] Their judgment in this we may not, and in that we need not, follow. -- Hooker. [ 1913 Webster] Consider the arguments which the author had to write this, or to design the other, before you arraign him. -- Dryden. [ 1913 Webster] Thy crimes . . . soon by this or this will end. -- Addison. [ 1913 Webster] Note: This, like a, every, that, etc., may refer to a number, as of years, persons, etc., taken collectively or as a whole. [ 1913 Webster] This twenty years have I been with thee.. -- Gen. xxxi. 38. [ 1913 Webster] I have not wept this years; but now My mother comes afresh into my eyes. -- Dryden. [ 1913 Webster]
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