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upbraid    音标拼音: ['ʌpbr,ed]
vt. 谴责,责骂,申斥

谴责,责骂,申斥

upbraid
v 1: express criticism towards; "The president reproached the
general for his irresponsible behavior" [synonym: {reproach},
{upbraid}]

Upbraid \Up*braid"\ ([u^]p*br[=a]d"), v. i. [imp. & p. p.
{Upbraided}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Upbraiding}.] [OE. upbreiden;
AS. upp up bregdan to draw, twist, weave, or the kindred
Icel. breg[eth]a to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from,
change, break off, upbraid. See {Up}, and {Braid}, v. t.]
[1913 Webster]
1. To charge with something wrong or disgraceful; to
reproach; to cast something in the teeth of; -- followed
by with or for, and formerly of, before the thing imputed.
[1913 Webster]

And upbraided them with their unbelief. --Mark xvi.
14.
[1913 Webster]

Vet do not
Upbraid us our distress. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. To reprove severely; to rebuke; to chide.
[1913 Webster]

Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of
his mighty works were done. --Matt. xi. 20
[1913 Webster]

How much doth thy kindness upbraid my wickedness!
--Sir P.
Sidney.
[1913 Webster]

3. To treat with contempt. [Obs.] --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

4. To object or urge as a matter of reproach; to cast up; --
with to before the person. [Obs.] --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: To reproach; blame; censure; condemn.
[1913 Webster]


Upbraid \Up*braid"\, v. i.
To utter upbraidings. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]


Upbraid \Up*braid"\, n.
The act of reproaching; contumely. [Obs.] " Foul upbraid."
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Pulmonary complications of cocaine use - UpToDate
    Toxicity in a variety of organs has been reported, including the cardiovascular, respiratory, and central nervous systems [5] The pulmonary sequelae that result from cocaine use will be reviewed here Other aspects of cocaine use are discussed separately
  • CRACK LUNG SYNDROME: WHEN LESS IS MORE - CHEST
    INTRODUCTION: Crack lung is a clinical syndrome of pulmonary toxicity caused by smoking crack, which is a highly potent, addictive, crystalline form of cocaine, within 48 hours of presentation
  • Does Cocaine Affect Your Lungs? - Biology Insights
    Chronic cocaine use promotes persistent inflammation and structural changes, leading to long-term respiratory impairment This chronic irritation can result in pulmonary fibrosis (scar tissue formation), which decreases the elasticity and capacity of the lungs to exchange oxygen
  • Cocaine-Induced Pulmonary Diseases: Diagnosis and Management
    Repeated exposure to toxic chemicals and irritants in cocaine smoke can cause scarring of the lung tissue, a condition known as pulmonary fibrosis In pulmonary fibrosis, the lungs lose their elasticity, making it difficult for the alveoli to expand and contract during breathing
  • Pulmonary Effects of Cocaine Use - MedCrave online
    Cocaine has multiple effects on the lungs, both acute and chronic Effects of cocaine to the lungs depend on the route of administration (oral, nasal, intravenous), dose size, frequency of exposure, and presence of associated substances like heroin, talc or marijuana
  • Acute pulmonary toxicity from crack cocaine - WikEM
    Also known as "crack lung" Usually presents within 48 hours of crack cocaine inhalation Due to hemorrhagic alveolitis from inhalational crack cocaine use [1] Crack cocaine vaporizes at 187°C [2] Clinical Features Characterized by dyspnea and hypoxia after crack cocaine use [2] May also see: Fever Hemoptysis Respiratory failure Pulmonary edema
  • High-Resolution Computed Tomographic Findings of Cocaine . . . - Springer
    This literature review describes cocaine-induced diseases with pulmonary involvement, with an emphasis on high-resolution chest computed tomographic findings and patterns
  • Interstitial lung damage due to cocaine abuse: pathogenesis . . .
    Cocaine use significantly increases the risk of interstitial lung diseases (ILD), necessitating careful patient history assessment The text outlines the need for pharmacogenomics in evaluating cocaine-induced lung damage





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