comity 音标拼音: [k'omɪti]
n . 友谊,礼让
友谊,礼让
comity n 1 :
a state or atmosphere of harmony or mutual civility and respect Comity \
Com "
i *
ty \,
n .;
pl . {
Comities }. [
L .
comitas ,
fr .
comis courteous ,
kind .]
Mildness and suavity of manners ;
courtesy between equals ;
friendly civility ;
as ,
comity of manners ;
the comity of States .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Comity of nations } (
International Law ),
the courtesy by which nations recognize within their own territory ,
or in their courts ,
the peculiar institutions of another nation or the rights and privileges acquired by its citizens in their own land .
By some authorities private international law rests on this comity ,
but the better opinion is that it is part of the common law of the land ,
and hence is obligatory as law .
Syn :
Civility ;
good breeding ;
courtesy ;
good will .
[
1913 Webster ]
COMITY .
Courtesy ;
a disposition to accommodate .
2 .
Courts of justice in one state will ,
out of comity ,
enforce the laws of another state ,
when by such enforcement they will not violate their laws or inflict .
an injury on some one of their own citizens ;
as ,
for example ,
the discharge of a debtor under the insolvent laws of one state ,
will be respected in another state ,
where there is a reciprocity in this respect .
3 .
It is a general rule that the municipal laws of a country do not extend beyond its limits ,
and cannot be enforced in another ,
except on the principle of comity .
But when those laws clash and interfere with the rights of citizens ,
or the laws of the countries where the parties to the contract seek to enforce it ,
as one or the other must give way ,
those prevailing where the relief is sought must have the preference .
2 Mart .
Lo .
Rep .
N .
S .
93 ;
S .
C .
2 Harr .
Cond .
Lo .
Rep .
606 ,
609 ;
2 B . &
C .
448 ,
471 ;
6 Binn .
353 ;
5 Cranch ,
299 ;
2 Mass .
84 ;
6 Mass .
358 ;
7 Mart .
Lo .
R .
318 .
See Conflict of Laws ;
Lex loci contractus .
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