control 音标拼音: [kəntr'ol]
n . 控制,管理,克制,控制器,调节装置
vt . 控制,操纵,抑制
控制,管理,克制,控制器,调节装置控制,操纵,抑制
control 微分控制
control 控制
control 正负号控制正反器
control 控制暂存器
control 控制常式
control 作业控制开关
control 控制转移指令
control 组合控制
control 控制
control n 1 :
power to direct or determine ; "
under control "
2 :
a relation of constraint of one entity (
thing or person or group )
by another ; "
measures for the control of disease ";
"
they instituted controls over drinking on campus "
3 : (
physiology )
regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc ; "
the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired "; "
he had lost control of his sphincters "
4 :
a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment ; "
the control condition was inappropriate for the conclusions he wished to draw " [
synonym :
{
control condition }, {
control }]
5 :
the activity of managing or exerting control over something ;
"
the control of the mob by the police was admirable "
6 :
the state that exists when one person or group has power over another ; "
her apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him pay attention to her " [
synonym :
{
dominance }, {
ascendance }, {
ascendence }, {
ascendancy },
{
ascendency }, {
control }]
7 :
discipline in personal and social activities ; "
he was a model of polite restraint "; "
she never lost control of herself "
[
synonym : {
restraint }, {
control }] [
ant : {
unrestraint }]
8 :
great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity ;
"
a good command of French " [
synonym : {
command }, {
control },
{
mastery }]
9 :
a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine ; "
the speed controller on his turntable was not working properly ";
"
I turned the controls over to her " [
synonym : {
control },
{
controller }]
10 :
a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance 11 :
the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc .; "
they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls "
v 1 :
exercise authoritative control or power over ; "
control the budget "; "
Command the military forces " [
synonym : {
control },
{
command }]
2 :
lessen the intensity of ;
temper ;
hold in restraint ;
hold or keep within limits ; "
moderate your alcohol intake "; "
hold your tongue "; "
hold your temper "; "
control your anger " [
synonym :
{
control }, {
hold in }, {
hold }, {
contain }, {
check }, {
curb },
{
moderate }]
3 :
handle and cause to function ; "
do not operate machinery after imbibing alcohol "; "
control the lever " [
synonym : {
operate },
{
control }]
4 :
control (
others or oneself )
or influence skillfully ,
usually to one '
s advantage ; "
She manipulates her boss "; "
She is a very controlling mother and doesn '
t let her children grow up "; "
The teacher knew how to keep the class in line "; "
she keeps in line " [
synonym : {
manipulate }, {
keep in line }, {
control }]
5 :
check or regulate (
a scientific experiment )
by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard ; "
Are you controlling for the temperature ?" [
synonym : {
control },
{
verify }]
6 :
verify by using a duplicate register for comparison ; "
control an account "
7 :
be careful or certain to do something ;
make certain of something ; "
He verified that the valves were closed "; "
See that the curtains are closed "; "
control the quality of the product " [
synonym : {
see }, {
check }, {
insure }, {
see to it },
{
ensure }, {
control }, {
ascertain }, {
assure }]
8 :
have a firm understanding or knowledge of ;
be on top of ; "
Do you control these data ?" [
synonym : {
master }, {
control }]
Control \
Con *
trol "\,
n . [
F .
contr [^
o ]
le a counter register ,
contr .
fr .
contr -
r [^
o ]
le ;
contre (
L .
contra )
r [^
o ]
le roll ,
catalogue .
See {
Counter }
and {
Roll },
and cf . {
Counterroll }.]
1 .
A duplicate book ,
register ,
or account ,
kept to correct or check another account or register ;
a counter register .
[
Obs .] --
Johnson .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
That which serves to check ,
restrain ,
or hinder ;
restraint . "
Speak without control ." --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Power or authority to check or restrain ;
restraining or regulating influence ;
superintendence ;
government ;
as ,
children should be under parental control .
[
1913 Webster ]
The House of Commons should exercise a control over all the departments of the executive administration .
--
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Mach .)
The complete apparatus used to control a mechanism or machine in operation ,
as a flying machine in flight ;
specifically (
A ["
e ]
ronautics ),
the mechanism controlling the rudders and ailerons .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
5 . (
Climatology )
Any of the physical factors determining the climate of any particular place ,
as latitude ,
distribution of land and water ,
altitude ,
exposure ,
prevailing winds ,
permanent high -
or low -
barometric -
pressure areas ,
ocean currents ,
mountain barriers ,
soil ,
and vegetation .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
6 . (
Technology )
in research ,
an object or subject used in an experimental procedure ,
which is treated identically to the primary subject of the experiment ,
except for the omission of the specific treatment or conditions whose effect is being investigated .
If the control is a group of living organisms ,
as is common in medical research ,
it is called the {
control group }.
Note :
For most experimental procedures ,
the results are not considered valid and reliable unless a proper control experiment is performed .
There are various types of control used in experimental science ,
and often several groups of subjects serve as controls ,
being subjected to different variations of the experimental procedure ,
or controlling for several variables being tested .
When the effects caused by an experimental treatment are not consistent and obvious ,
statistical analysis of the results is typically used to determine if there are any significant differences between the effects of different experimental conditions .
[
PJC ]
7 . (
Technology )
the part of an experimental procedure in which the controls [
6 ]
are subjected to the experimental conditions .
[
PJC ]
8 .
the group of technical specialists exercising control by remote communications over a distant operation ,
such as a space flight ;
as ,
the American Mission Control for manned flights is located in Houston .
[
PJC ]
{
Board of control }.
See under {
Board }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Control \
Con *
trol "\,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Controlled };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Controlling }.] [
F .
contr [^
o ]
ler ,
fr .
contr [^
o ]
le .]
[
Formerly written {
comptrol }
and {
controul }.]
1 .
To check by a counter register or duplicate account ;
to prove by counter statements ;
to confute . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
This report was controlled to be false . --
Fuller .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To exercise restraining or governing influence over ;
to check ;
to counteract ;
to restrain ;
to regulate ;
to govern ;
to overpower .
[
1913 Webster ]
Give me a staff of honor for mine age ,
But not a scepter to control the world . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
I feel my virtue struggling in my soul :
But stronger passion does its power control .
--
Dryden .
3 .
to assure the validity of an experimental procedure by using a {
control [
7 ]}.
[
PJC ]
Syn :
To restrain ;
rule ;
govern ;
manage ;
guide ;
regulate ;
hinder ;
direct ;
check ;
curb ;
counteract ;
subdue .
[
1913 Webster ]
551 Moby Thesaurus words for "
control ":
Masan ,
R and D ,
abate ,
ability ,
abnegation ,
absolutism ,
abstinence ,
acme ,
action ,
address ,
adeptness ,
administration ,
adroitness ,
airmanship ,
allay ,
alleviate ,
ancestral spirits ,
angel ,
aplomb ,
apparition ,
appearance ,
arrest ,
arrestation ,
artfulness ,
artisanship ,
artistry ,
ascendancy ,
assuage ,
astral ,
astral spirit ,
attemper ,
attendant godling ,
authority ,
authorization ,
automatic control ,
bank the fire ,
banshee ,
barnstorm ,
be responsible for ,
be -
all and end -
all ,
blue ribbon ,
blunt ,
bond service ,
bondage ,
bravura ,
bridle ,
brilliance ,
button ,
call the shots ,
call the signals ,
calm ,
calmness ,
capability ,
capacity ,
captain ,
captivity ,
carry authority ,
carry on ,
cascade control ,
championship ,
charge ,
charisma ,
charm ,
chasten ,
check ,
claws ,
cleverness ,
clout ,
clutches ,
collect ,
command ,
competence ,
composure ,
conduct ,
consequence ,
conservatism ,
constrain ,
constraint ,
contain ,
continence ,
control action ,
control experiment ,
controlled experiment ,
cool ,
cool off ,
cooling ,
cooling down ,
cooling off ,
coordination ,
copilot ,
crack the whip ,
craft ,
craftsmanship ,
credit ,
cunning ,
curb ,
curtail ,
curtailment ,
cut and try ,
daemon ,
damp ,
dampen ,
de -
emphasize ,
deaden ,
debt slavery ,
decelerate ,
deceleration ,
decide ,
deftness ,
demon ,
departed spirit ,
deprivation of freedom ,
determine ,
device ,
dexterity ,
dexterousness ,
dextrousness ,
dial ,
diminish ,
diplomacy ,
direct ,
direction ,
directorship ,
discipline ,
disembodied spirit ,
disenfranchisement ,
disfranchisement ,
dispassion ,
dispose ,
disposition ,
dominance ,
dominate ,
domination ,
dominion ,
dompt ,
downplay ,
drive ,
dull ,
duppy ,
dybbuk ,
effect ,
effectiveness ,
efficiency ,
eidolon ,
electronic control ,
eminence ,
empery ,
empire ,
empiricism ,
enchantment ,
engineer ,
enjoin ,
enslavement ,
enthrallment ,
esteem ,
evenness ,
experiment ,
experimental design ,
experimental method ,
experimental proof ,
experimentalism ,
experimentation ,
expertise ,
extenuate ,
facility ,
fairy godmother ,
familiar ,
familiar spirit ,
favor ,
feedback control ,
feudalism ,
feudality ,
finesse ,
first place ,
first prize ,
fly ,
force ,
form ,
genius ,
genius domus ,
genius loci ,
gentleness ,
ghost ,
golden mean ,
good angel ,
good feeling ,
good genius ,
govern ,
governance ,
government ,
grace ,
grasp ,
grateful dead ,
grip ,
gripe ,
guard ,
guardian ,
guardian angel ,
guardian spirit ,
guidance ,
guide ,
hand ,
handiness ,
handle ,
handling ,
hands ,
hant ,
happy medium ,
haunt ,
have clout ,
have control of ,
have in hand ,
have power ,
have the power ,
have the right ,
have the say ,
have under control ,
head ,
head up ,
headship ,
hegemony ,
height ,
helm ,
helotism ,
helotry ,
highest ,
hinder ,
hindrance ,
hit and miss ,
hold ,
hold at bay ,
hold back ,
hold fast ,
hold in ,
hold in check ,
hold in hand ,
hold in leash ,
hold the helm ,
hold the reins ,
hold up ,
horsemanship ,
household gods ,
husbandry ,
idolum ,
immateriality ,
impartiality ,
imperium ,
importance ,
incidental power ,
incorporeal ,
incorporeal being ,
incorporeity ,
indentureship ,
independence ,
influence ,
influentiality ,
ingeniousness ,
ingenuity ,
inhibit ,
inhibition ,
injunction ,
insinuation ,
interdict ,
invisible helper ,
iron hand ,
judiciousness ,
jurisdiction ,
juste -
milieu ,
keep ,
keep back ,
keep from ,
keep in ,
keep in check ,
keep under control ,
keep within bounds ,
kingship ,
knob ,
know -
how ,
lares and penates ,
lares compitales ,
lares familiaris ,
lares permarini ,
lares praestites ,
lares viales ,
larva ,
lay ,
lay under restraint ,
lead ,
lead on ,
leadership ,
leading ,
legal restraint ,
lemures ,
lenify ,
lenity ,
lessen ,
lever ,
leverage ,
lighten ,
lordship ,
magnetism ,
make the rules ,
manage ,
management ,
managery ,
managing ,
manes ,
maneuver ,
manipulate ,
manipulation ,
marksmanship ,
master ,
mastermind ,
mastership ,
mastery ,
materialization ,
maximum ,
mechanism ,
meden agan ,
middle way ,
might ,
mildness ,
ministering angel ,
mitigate ,
moderate ,
moderateness ,
moderation ,
moderationism ,
modulate ,
moment ,
monopoly ,
most ,
ne plus ultra ,
neutrality ,
new high ,
noble experiment ,
nonviolence ,
nothing in excess ,
numen ,
obtund ,
officer ,
oni ,
order ,
ordering ,
oversee ,
oversight ,
pacifism ,
palliate ,
palms ,
paramountcy ,
peel off ,
penates ,
peonage ,
personality ,
persuasion ,
phantom ,
pilot ,
pilotage ,
play down ,
poltergeist ,
possess authority ,
possession ,
potency ,
power ,
practical ability ,
pragmatism ,
predominance ,
preponderance ,
prescribe ,
presence ,
presidency ,
pressure ,
prestige ,
primacy ,
proficiency ,
prohibit ,
prohibition ,
protection ,
protectionism ,
protective tariff ,
prowess ,
prudence ,
pull ,
pull in ,
pull the strings ,
purchase ,
put down ,
quarterback ,
quickness ,
raj ,
rationing ,
readiness ,
record ,
reduce ,
reduce the temperature ,
regnancy ,
regulate ,
regulation ,
reign ,
rein ,
rein in ,
reins of government ,
repose ,
repress ,
repute ,
research and development ,
resource ,
resourcefulness ,
restrain ,
restraint ,
restraint of trade ,
retard ,
retardation ,
retrench ,
retrenchment ,
revenant ,
robot control ,
rule ,
rule of thumb ,
run ,
running ,
savoir -
faire ,
savvy ,
say ,
seamanship ,
self -
abnegation ,
self -
command ,
self -
conquest ,
self -
control ,
self -
denial ,
self -
discipline ,
self -
government ,
self -
mastery ,
self -
possession ,
self -
restraint ,
serenity ,
serfdom ,
serfhood ,
servility ,
servitude ,
servo control ,
set back ,
shade ,
shadow ,
shape ,
shrouded spirit ,
skill ,
skillfulness ,
skipper ,
slacken ,
slavery ,
slow down ,
slowing down ,
smother ,
snub ,
sober ,
sober down ,
sobriety ,
soften ,
solo ,
sovereignty ,
special providence ,
specter ,
spectral ghost ,
spirit ,
spook ,
sprite ,
stability ,
steadiness ,
steer ,
steerage ,
steering ,
stifle ,
straiten ,
strings ,
style ,
suasion ,
subdue ,
subjection ,
subjugation ,
subtle influence ,
suggestion ,
supervise ,
supervision ,
supervisory control ,
suppress ,
supremacy ,
sway ,
switch ,
tact ,
tactfulness ,
take command ,
take in hand ,
take the lead ,
talons ,
tame ,
tariff wall ,
technical brilliance ,
technical mastery ,
technical skill ,
technique ,
temper ,
temperance ,
temperateness ,
tentative method ,
tentativeness ,
testing ,
the conn ,
the helm ,
the wheel ,
theophany ,
thought control ,
thrall ,
thralldom ,
timing ,
tone down ,
top spot ,
totem ,
tranquillity ,
trial ,
trial and error ,
trying ,
tune down ,
tutelar god ,
tutelary ,
tyranny ,
underplay ,
unexcessiveness ,
unextravagance ,
unextremeness ,
unsubstantiality ,
upper hand ,
vassalage ,
via media ,
villenage ,
virtuosity ,
vision ,
walking dead man ,
wandering soul ,
weaken ,
wear the pants ,
weight ,
whip hand ,
wield authority ,
wit ,
withhold ,
wizardry ,
workmanship ,
wraith ,
zenith ,
zombie
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