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depression    音标拼音: [dɪpr'ɛʃən]
n. 压抑,抑制,沮丧;萧条,衰退

压抑,抑制,沮丧;萧条,衰退

depression
n 1: a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of
inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity [ant:
{elation}]
2: a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and
low prices and low levels of trade and investment [synonym:
{depression}, {slump}, {economic crisis}]
3: a sunken or depressed geological formation [synonym: {natural
depression}, {depression}] [ant: {elevation}, {natural
elevation}]
4: sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy
5: a period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic
depression and mass unemployment [synonym: {Depression}, {Great
Depression}]
6: an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation; "a
low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow" [synonym: {low},
{depression}]
7: a state of depression and anhedonia so severe as to require
clinical intervention [synonym: {depressive disorder}, {clinical
depression}, {depression}]
8: a concavity in a surface produced by pressing; "he left the
impression of his fingers in the soft mud" [synonym:
{depression}, {impression}, {imprint}]
9: angular distance below the horizon (especially of a celestial
object)
10: pushing down; "depression of the space bar on the
typewriter"

Depression \De*pres"sion\, n. [L. depressio: cf. F.
d['e]pression.]
1. The act of depressing.
[1913 Webster]

2. The state of being depressed; a sinking.
[1913 Webster]

3. A falling in of the surface; a sinking below its true
place; a cavity or hollow; as, roughness consists in
little protuberances and depressions.
[1913 Webster]

4. Humiliation; abasement, as of pride.
[1913 Webster]

5. Dejection; despondency; lowness.
[1913 Webster]

In a great depression of spirit. --Baker.
[1913 Webster]

6. Diminution, as of trade, etc.; inactivity; dullness.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Astron.) The angular distance of a celestial object below
the horizon.
[1913 Webster]

8. (Math.) The operation of reducing to a lower degree; --
said of equations.
[1913 Webster]

9. (Surg.) A method of operating for cataract; couching. See
{Couch}, v. t., 8.
[1913 Webster]

{Angle of depression} (Geod.), one which a descending line
makes with a horizontal plane.

{Depression of the dewpoint} (Meteor.), the number of degrees
that the dew-point is lower than the actual temperature of
the atmosphere.

{Depression of the pole}, its apparent sinking, as the
spectator goes toward the equator.

{Depression of the visible horizon}. (Astron.) Same as {Dip
of the horizon}, under {Dip}.

Syn: Abasement; reduction; sinking; fall; humiliation;
dejection; melancholy.
[1913 Webster]

259 Moby Thesaurus words for "depression":
Schmerz, Slough of Despond, abatement, abridgment, abstraction,
abulia, aching heart, agony, agony of mind, alienation,
alleviation, alveolation, alveolus, anguish, antrum, anxiety,
anxiety equivalent, anxiety state, apathy, armpit, attenuation,
bad times, bale, basin, bitterness, blank despondency, blaze,
bleakness, bleeding heart, blues, boom, bottoming out, bowl,
broken heart, business cycle, business fluctuations, bust,
catatonic stupor, cavity, cheerlessness, cleft, comfortlessness,
compulsion, concave, concavity, contraction, cooling off,
couchancy, crater, crena, crisis, crushing, crypt, cup, cut,
dampening, damping, death wish, debasement, decrease, decrement,
decrescence, deduction, deepening, deflation, dejectedness,
dejection, dent, depreciation, depth of misery, desolation,
despair, despondency, despondentness, detachment, digging,
diminishment, diminution, dimple, dip, discomfort, discouragement,
disheartenment, dismalness, dispiritedness, distress,
distressfulness, down trip, downcastness, downer, downheartedness,
downturn, dreariness, drilling, drooping spirits, dying, dying off,
economic cycle, economic expansion, economic growth,
economic stagnation, elation, emotionalism, euphoria, evil day,
excavation, expanding economy, expansion, extenuation, extremity,
fade-out, fold, folie du doute, follicle, funnel chest, gash,
gloom, gloominess, glumness, grief, grievousness, growth, hack,
hard times, heartache, heartlessness, heavy heart, heavy weather,
high growth rate, hole, hollow, hollow shell, hollowness,
hopelessness, hypochondria, hysteria, hysterics, impression,
incision, incurvation, incurvature, incurvity, indentation,
indifference, infelicity, insensibility, jag, jog, joggle,
joylessness, kerf, lacuna, lamentability, lamentation,
languishment, lessening, lethargy, letup, low, low spirits,
lowering, lowness, lowness of spirit, lying, lying down, malaise,
mania, market expansion, melancholia, melancholy, mental distress,
miniaturization, mining, misery, mitigation, mournfulness, nick,
nock, notch, obsession, oppression, pain, painfulness,
pathological indecisiveness, pathos, peak, peaking, pessimism, pit,
pitiability, pitiableness, pitifulness, pocket, poignancy,
preoccupation, probing, proneness, prosperity, prostration,
psychalgia, psychomotor disturbance, punch bowl, rainy day, recess,
recession, reclining, recovery, recumbency, reduction,
regrettableness, relaxation, sad times, sadness, sagging,
scaling down, scoop, score, scotch, self-destructive urge,
sharpness, shell, shortness, simplicity, sink, sinkage, sinking,
sinking heart, sinus, slowdown, slump, socket, sorrowfulness,
spiritlessness, squatness, squattiness, stormy weather, stumpiness,
stupor, subjacency, subtraction, suicidal despair, supineness,
taedium vitae, the blues, tic, trough, tunneling, twitching,
unhappiness, unresponsiveness, upturn, vug, weakening,
weariness of life, withdrawal, woe, woebegoneness, woefulness,
wretchedness


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  • Depressive disorder (depression)
    WHO fact sheet on depression, providing information on prevalence, symptoms, prevention and contributing factors, diagnosis and treatment, and WHO's work in the area
  • Depression - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Depressive disorder, or depression, is a common mental health condition that can happen to anyone It is characterized by a low mood or loss of pleasure or interest in activities for long periods of time This is different from regular mood changes and feelings about everyday life Depressive episodes last most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks People with depression may
  • Principaux repères sur la dépression
    La dépression est un trouble mental courant C'est la première cause d’incapacité dans le monde et contribue fortement à la charge mondiale de la maladie Il existe des traitements efficaces pour la combattre
  • Dépression - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Les troubles dépressifs, également regroupés sous le terme de « dépression », sont des troubles mentaux courants qui touchent toutes les catégories de population Ils se caractérisent par une tristesse persistante ou par une perte durable de la capacité à éprouver de l’intérêt ou du plaisir pour les activités qui en procuraient auparavant Il faut distinguer la dépression des
  • Depression - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Depression Depression Depression is a common illness characterized by persistent sadness and a loss of interest in activities that one normally enjoys, accompanied by an inability to carry out daily activities, for at least two weeks
  • Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders
    Overview This booklet provides latest available estimates of the prevalence of depression and other common mental disorders at the global and regional level, together with data concerning the consequences of these disorders in terms of lost health
  • Trastorno depresivo (depresión)
    La depresión es un trastorno mental común Se estima que en todo el mundo el 5% de los adultos padecen depresión
  • Mental disorders - World Health Organization (WHO)
    WHO fact sheet on mental disorders, including sections on anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, schizophrenia, eating disorders, disruptive behaviour and dissocial disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, risk factors, health systems and social support, as well as WHO's work in these areas
  • r depression, because nobody should be alone in a dark place
    r depression: Peer support for anyone struggling with a depressive disorder
  • Mental health of older adults
    The responsibilities of such care can be overwhelming and can affect the carer’s mental health Some older adults are at greater risk of depression and anxiety, because of dire living conditions, poor physical health or lack of access to quality support and services





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