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excommunication    音标拼音: [,ɛkskəmj,unək'eʃən]
n. 逐出教会

逐出教会

excommunication
n 1: the state of being excommunicated [synonym: {excommunication},
{exclusion}, {censure}]
2: the act of banishing a member of a church from the communion
of believers and the privileges of the church; cutting a
person off from a religious society [synonym: {excommunication},
{excision}]

Excommunication \Ex`com*mu`ni*ca"tion\, n. [L. excommunicatio:
cf. F. excommunication.]
The act of communicating or ejecting; esp., an ecclesiastical
censure whereby the person against whom it is pronounced is,
for the time, cast out of the communication of the church;
exclusion from fellowship in things spiritual.
[1913 Webster]

Note: excommunication is of two kinds, the lesser and the
greater; the lesser excommunication is a separation or
suspension from partaking of the Eucharist; the greater
is an absolute execution of the offender from the
church and all its rights and advantages, even from
social intercourse with the faithful.
[1913 Webster]

EXCOMMUNICATION, eccl. law. An ecclesiastical sentence, pronounced by a
spiritual judge against a Christian man, by which he is excluded from the
body of the church, and disabled to bring any action, or sue any person in
the common law courts. Bac. Ab. h.t.; Co. Litt. 133-4. In early times it
was the most frequent and most severe method of executing ecclesiastical
censure, although proper to be used, said Justinian, (Nov. 123,) only upon
grave occasions. The effect of it was to remove the excommunicated "person
not only from the sacred rites but from the society of men. In a certain
sense it interdicted the use of fire and water, like the punishment spoken
of by Caesar, (lib, 6 de Bell. Gall.). as inflicted by the Druids. Innocent
IV. called it the nerve of ecclesiastical discipline. On repentance, the
excommunicated person was absolved and received again to communion. These
are said to be the powers of binding and loosing the keys of the kingdom of
heaven. This kind of punishment seems to have been adopted from the Roman
usage of interdicting the use of fire and water. Fr. Duaren, De Sacris
Eccles. Ministeriis, lib. 1, cap. 3. See Ridley's View of the Civil. and
Ecclesiastical Law, 245, 246, 249.


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  • What is excommunication? - Catholic Straight Answers
    What is excommunication? Excommunication is the Church’s most severe penalty imposed for particularly grave sins Through baptism, a person is incorporated into the body of the Church through which there is a “communication” of spiritual goods
  • What is excommunication? | It is the removal of a person from the church
    Excommunication is the action of the Christian church administered upon a Church member who has refused to repent of his sin and or who has refused to recant of heretical teaching This action is the final step of a formal and public removal of the person from the Christian church where the Lord’s Supper (Communion) is denied to the person and where pronouncement that the person is not a
  • Anathema in Catholicism - CARM
    The Bible uses the term, anathema, to mean separated from Christ Catholic anathema means an person can't take communion or sacraments
  • What makes CARM right about what it teaches? | carm. org
    What makes CARM right about what it teaches? CARM is only correct as far as we are in agreement with God’s Word, the Bible The goal of CARM is to be as faithful to the Scriptures as possible when we analyze theological and secular philosophies and seek to bring them in line with Christ’s truth We have no agenda other than that Nevertheless, there are many groups that say they are
  • Ive been told the Masons have changed. Can Catholics join the Masons . . .
    Since the decree “In Eminenti” of Pope Clement XII in 1738, Catholics have been forbidden to join the Masons, and until 1983, under pain of excommunication (Please note that Freemasonry originated in England in 1717 ) Scanning official documents, the Church … Continued
  • The Amish and shunning - CARM
    The Amish practice of shunning is the exaggeration and often abuse of the biblical principles of excommunication and church discipline
  • What is excommunication? - CARM
    Excommunication is the action of the Christian church administered upon a Church member who has refused to repent of his sin and or who has refused to recant of heretical teaching This action is the final step of a formal and public removal of the person from the Christian church where the Lord’s Supper (Communion) is denied to the person and where pronouncement that the person is not a
  • - Excommunication | CARM Forums
    Excommunication messes with their Ecumenism and CatholicsComeHome agenda Well there would be so many who according to the rules for excommunication would need to be excommunicated including their leaders who would be left in the RCC
  • Can the seal of confession be broken or the secrets ever be revealed by . . .
    For such a person to violate the secrecy of another person’s confession is a mortal sin and warrants “a just penalty, not excluding excommunication” (#1388 2) Moreover, a person who falsely accuses a priest of breaking the seal of the confession incurs a mortal sin and perhaps other canonical penalties, including excommunication
  • If a priest leaves the priesthood, is he still able to perform the . . .
    In addressing this question, we must first remember that the Sacrament of Holy Orders, like Baptism and Confirmation, is a character sacrament Each character sacrament confers an indelible spiritual character upon the recipient These sacraments are not repeated and are … Continued





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