usage 音标拼音: [j'usədʒ] [j'usɪdʒ]
n . 用法,使用,习惯,惯例,利益
用法,使用,习惯,惯例,利益
usage 高效干线
usage 应用; 使用; 用法; 习惯用法
usage 使用 使用量
usage n 1 :
the act of using ; "
he warned against the use of narcotic drugs "; "
skilled in the utilization of computers " [
synonym :
{
use }, {
usage }, {
utilization }, {
utilisation }, {
employment },
{
exercise }]
2 :
accepted or habitual practice [
synonym : {
custom }, {
usage },
{
usance }]
3 :
the customary manner in which a language (
or a form of a language )
is spoken or written ; "
English usage "; "
a usage borrowed from French "
Usage \
Us "
age \,
n . [
F .
usage ,
LL .
usaticum .
See {
Use }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
The act of using ;
mode of using or treating ;
treatment ;
conduct with respect to a person or a thing ;
as ,
good usage ;
ill usage ;
hard usage .
[
1913 Webster ]
My brother Is prisoner to the bishop here ,
at whose hands He hath good usage and great liberty . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Manners ;
conduct ;
behavior . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
A gentle nymph was found ,
Hight Astery ,
excelling all the crew In courteous usage . --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Long -
continued practice ;
customary mode of procedure ;
custom ;
habitual use ;
method . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
It has now been ,
during many years ,
the grave and decorous usage of Parliaments to hear ,
in respectful silence ,
all expressions ,
acceptable or unacceptable ,
which are uttered from the throne . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Customary use or employment ,
as of a word or phrase in a particular sense or signification .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Experience . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
In eld [
old age ]
is both wisdom and usage .
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Custom ;
use ;
habit .
Usage : {
Usage }, {
Custom }.
These words ,
as here compared ,
agree in expressing the idea of habitual practice ;
but a custom is not necessarily a usage .
A custom may belong to many ,
or to a single individual .
A usage properly belongs to the great body of a people .
Hence ,
we speak of usage ,
not of custom ,
as the law of language .
Again ,
a custom is merely that which has been often repeated ,
so as to have become ,
in a good degree ,
established .
A usage must be both often repeated and of long standing .
Hence ,
we speak of a "
hew custom ,"
but not of a "
new usage ."
Thus ,
also ,
the "
customs of society "
is not so strong an expression as the "
usages of society ." "
Custom ,
a greater power than nature ,
seldom fails to make them worship ." --
Locke . "
Of things once received and confirmed by use ,
long usage is a law sufficient ."
--
Hooker .
In law ,
the words usage and custom are often used interchangeably ,
but the word custom also has a technical and restricted sense .
See {
Custom },
n .,
3 .
[
1913 Webster ]
[
1913 Webster ]
155 Moby Thesaurus words for "
usage ":
acceptance ,
acceptation ,
acception ,
active use ,
adjectival phrase ,
antonym ,
appliance ,
application ,
articulation ,
automatism ,
bad habit ,
bon ton ,
care ,
ceremony ,
characteristic ,
choice ,
choice of words ,
clause ,
composition ,
conformity ,
construction ,
consuetude ,
consumption ,
convenance ,
convention ,
creature of habit ,
custodianship ,
custom ,
dialect ,
diction ,
employ ,
employment ,
established way ,
etiquette ,
exercise ,
exertion ,
expression ,
fashion ,
folkway ,
force of habit ,
form ,
formality ,
formulation ,
free form ,
good use ,
grammar ,
guidance ,
guiding ,
habit ,
habit pattern ,
habitude ,
handling ,
hard usage ,
hard use ,
headed group ,
homograph ,
homonym ,
homophone ,
idiom ,
idiotism ,
ill use ,
language ,
langue ,
lead ,
lexeme ,
lingo ,
lingua ,
linguistic form ,
locution ,
logos ,
management ,
manipulation ,
manner ,
manner of speaking ,
manners ,
means of dealing ,
metonym ,
minimum free form ,
misuse ,
monosyllable ,
mores ,
noun phrase ,
observance ,
operation ,
paragraph ,
parlance ,
parole ,
pattern ,
peculiar expression ,
peculiarity ,
period ,
personal usage ,
phrasal idiom ,
phrase ,
phraseology ,
phrasing ,
polysyllable ,
practice ,
praxis ,
preference ,
prescription ,
procedure ,
proceeding ,
process ,
proper thing ,
received meaning ,
rhetoric ,
ritual ,
rough usage ,
routine ,
second nature ,
sentence ,
set phrase ,
social convention ,
speech ,
standard behavior ,
standard phrase ,
standard usage ,
standing custom ,
stereotype ,
stereotyped behavior ,
stewardship ,
syllable ,
synonym ,
syntactic structure ,
talk ,
term ,
time -
honored practice ,
tongue ,
tradition ,
treatment ,
trick ,
turn of expression ,
turn of phrase ,
use ,
use of words ,
using up ,
usus loquendi ,
utterance ,
verb complex ,
verb phrase ,
verbalism ,
verbiage ,
verbum ,
vocable ,
way ,
way of speaking ,
what is done ,
wont ,
wonting ,
word ,
word -
group ,
wordage ,
wording ,
wrong use USAGE .
Long and uniform practice .
In its most extensive meaning this term includes custom and prescription ,
though it differs from them in a narrower sense ,
it is applied to the habits ,
modes ,
and course of dealing which are observed in trade generally ,
as to all mercantile transactions ,
or to some particular branches of trade .
2 .
Usage of trade does not require to be immemorial to establish it ;
if it be known ,
certain ,
uniform ,
reasonable ,
and not contrary to law ,
it is sufficient .
But evidence of a few instances that such a thing has been done does not establish a usage .
3 Watts ,
178 ;
3 Wash .
C .
C .
R .
150 ;
1 Gallis .
443 ;
5 Binn .
287 ;
9 Pick .
426 ;
4 B . &
Ald .
210 ;
7 Pet .
1 ;
2 Wash .
C .
C .
R .
7 .
3 .
The usages of trade afford ground upon which a proper construction may be given to contracts .
By their aid the indeterminate intention of parties and the nature and extent of their contracts arising from mere implications or presumptions ,
and act of an equivocal character may be ascertained ;
and the meaning of words and doubtful expressions may become known .
2 Mete .
65 ;
2 Sumn .
569 ;
2 G . &
J .
136 ;
13 Pick .
182 ;
Story on Ag .
Sec .
77 ;
2 Kent ,
Com .
662 ,
3d ed .;
5 Wheat .
326 ;
2 Car . &
P .
525 ;
3 B . &
Ald .
728 ;
Park .
on Ins .
30 ;
1 Marsh .
Ins .
186 ,
n .
20 ;
1 Caines ,
45 Gilp .
356 ,
486 ;
1 Edw .
Ch .
R .
146 ;
1 N . &
M .
519 ;
15 Mass .
433 ;
1 Rill ,
R .
270 ;
Wright ,
R .
573 ;
Pet .
C .
C .
R .
230 ;
5 Hamm .
436 6 Pet .
715 ;
2 Pet .
148 ;
6 Porter ,
123 1 Hall ,
612 ;
9 Mass .
155 ;
9 Wheat .
582 11 Wheat .
430 ;
1 Pet .
25 ,
89 .
4 .
Courts will not readily adopt these usages ,
because they are not unfrequently founded in mistake .
2 Sumn .
377 .
See 3 Chitt .
Pr .
55 ;
Story ,
Confl .
of Laws ,
Sec .
270 ;
1 Dall .
178 ;
Vaugh .
169 ,
383 ;
Bouv .
Inst .
Index ,
h .
t .
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