holp
help 的过去式
help 的过去式
Help \
Help \ (
h [
e ^]
lp ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Helped } (
h [
e ^]
lpt )
(
Obs .
imp . {
Holp } (
h [=
o ]
lp ),
p .
p . {
Holpen } (
h [=
o ]
l "
p '
n ));
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Helping }.] [
AS .
helpan ;
akin to OS .
helpan ,
D .
helpen ,
G .
helfen ,
OHG .
helfan ,
Icel .
hj [=
a ]
lpa ,
Sw .
hjelpa ,
Dan .
hielpe ,
Goth .
hilpan ;
cf .
Lith .
szelpti ,
and Skr .
klp to be fitting .]
1 .
To furnish with strength or means for the successful performance of any action or the attainment of any object ;
to aid ;
to assist ;
as ,
to help a man in his work ;
to help one to remember ; --
the following infinitive is commonly used without to ;
as , "
Help me scale yon balcony ."
--
Longfellow .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To furnish with the means of deliverance from trouble ;
as ,
to help one in distress ;
to help one out of prison . "
God help ,
poor souls ,
how idly do they talk !" --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To furnish with relief ,
as in pain or disease ;
to be of avail against ; --
sometimes with of before a word designating the pain or disease ,
and sometimes having such a word for the direct object . "
To help him of his blindness ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
The true calamus helps coughs . --
Gerarde .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To change for the better ;
to remedy .
[
1913 Webster ]
Cease to lament for what thou canst not help .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To prevent ;
to hinder ;
as ,
the evil approaches ,
and who can help it ? --
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To forbear ;
to avoid .
[
1913 Webster ]
I can not help remarking the resemblance betwixt him and our author . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
To wait upon ,
as the guests at table ,
by carving and passing food .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To help forward },
to assist in advancing .
{
To help off },
to help to go or pass away ,
as time ;
to assist in removing . --
Locke .
{
To help on },
to forward ;
to promote by aid .
{
To help out },
to aid ,
as in delivering from a difficulty ,
or to aid in completing a design or task .
[
1913 Webster ]
The god of learning and of light Would want a god himself to help him out . --
Swift .
{
To help over },
to enable to surmount ;
as ,
to help one over an obstacle .
{
To help to },
to supply with ;
to furnish with ;
as ,
to help one to soup .
{
To help up },
to help (
one )
to get up ;
to assist in rising ,
as after a fall ,
and the like . "
A man is well holp up that trusts to you ." --
Shak .
Syn :
To aid ;
assist ;
succor ;
relieve ;
serve ;
support ;
sustain ;
befriend .
Usage :
To {
Help }, {
Aid }, {
Assist }.
These words all agree in the idea of affording relief or support to a person under difficulties .
Help turns attention especially to the source of relief .
If I fall into a pit ,
I call for help ;
and he who helps me out does it by an act of his own .
Aid turns attention to the other side ,
and supposes co ["
o ]
peration on the part of him who is relieved ;
as ,
he aided me in getting out of the pit ;
I got out by the aid of a ladder which he brought .
Assist has a primary reference to relief afforded by a person who "
stands by "
in order to relieve .
It denotes both help and aid .
Thus ,
we say of a person who is weak ,
I assisted him upstairs ,
or ,
he mounted the stairs by my assistance .
When help is used as a noun ,
it points less distinctively and exclusively to the source of relief ,
or ,
in other words ,
agrees more closely with aid .
Thus we say ,
I got out of a pit by the help of my friend .
[
1913 Webster ]
Holp \
Holp \,
Holpen \
Hol "
pen \,
imp . &
p .
p .
of {
Help }. [
Obs .] --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
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