ILL 音标拼音: ['ɪl]
a . 有病的,不健康的;坏的;拙劣的;难以处理的,麻烦的
ad . 坏,不利地;不完全
有病的,不健康的;坏的;拙劣的;难以处理的,麻烦的坏,不利地;不完全
ill *病态
ill adv 1 : (`
ill '
is often used as a combining form )
in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner ;
not well ; "
he was ill prepared "; "
it ill befits a man to betray old friends ";
"
the car runs badly "; "
he performed badly on the exam ";
"
the team played poorly "; "
ill -
fitting clothes "; "
an ill -
conceived plan " [
synonym : {
ill }, {
badly }, {
poorly }] [
ant :
{
good }, {
well }]
2 :
unfavorably or with disapproval ; "
tried not to speak ill of the dead "; "
thought badly of him for his lack of concern "
[
synonym : {
ill }, {
badly }] [
ant : {
well }]
3 :
with difficulty or inconvenience ;
scarcely or hardly ; "
we can ill afford to buy a new car just now "
adj 1 :
affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function ; "
ill from the monotony of his suffering " [
synonym :
{
ill }, {
sick }] [
ant : {
well }]
2 :
resulting in suffering or adversity ; "
ill effects "; "
it '
s an ill wind that blows no good "
3 :
distressing ; "
ill manners "; "
of ill repute "
4 :
indicating hostility or enmity ; "
you certainly did me an ill turn "; "
ill feelings "; "
ill will "
5 :
presaging ill fortune ; "
ill omens "; "
ill predictions "; "
my words with inauspicious thunderings shook heaven "-
P .
B .
Shelley ; "
a dead and ominous silence prevailed "; "
a by -
election at a time highly unpropitious for the Government "
[
synonym : {
ill }, {
inauspicious }, {
ominous }]
n 1 :
an often persistent bodily disorder or disease ;
a cause for complaining [
synonym : {
ailment }, {
complaint }, {
ill }]
Ill \
Ill \ ([
i ^]
l ),
a . [
The regular comparative and superlative are wanting ,
their places being supplied by worseand worst ,
from another root .] [
OE .
ill ,
ille ,
Icel .
illr ;
akin to Sw .
illa ,
adv .,
Dan .
ilde ,
adv .]
1 .
Contrary to good ,
in a physical sense ;
contrary or opposed to advantage ,
happiness ,
etc .;
bad ;
evil ;
unfortunate ;
disagreeable ;
unfavorable .
[
1913 Webster ]
Neither is it ill air only that maketh an ill seat ,
but ill ways ,
ill markets ,
and ill neighbors .
--
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
There '
s some ill planet reigns . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Contrary to good ,
in a moral sense ;
evil ;
wicked ;
wrong ;
iniquitious ;
naughtly ;
bad ;
improper .
[
1913 Webster ]
Of his own body he was ill ,
and gave The clergy ill example . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Sick ;
indisposed ;
unwell ;
diseased ;
disordered ;
as ,
ill of a fever .
[
1913 Webster ]
I am in health ,
I breathe ,
and see thee ill . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Not according with rule ,
fitness ,
or propriety ;
incorrect ;
rude ;
unpolished ;
inelegant .
[
1913 Webster ]
That '
s an ill phrase . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Ill at ease },
uneasy ;
uncomfortable ;
anxious . "
I am very ill at ease ." --
Shak .
{
Ill blood },
enmity ;
resentment ;
bad blood .
{
Ill breeding },
lack of good breeding ;
rudeness .
{
Ill fame },
ill or bad repute ;
as ,
a house of ill fame ,
a house where lewd persons meet for illicit intercourse .
{
Ill humor },
a disagreeable mood ;
bad temper .
{
Ill nature },
bad disposition or temperament ;
sullenness ;
esp .,
a disposition to cause unhappiness to others .
{
Ill temper },
anger ;
moroseness ;
crossness .
{
Ill turn }.
(
a )
An unkind act .
(
b )
A slight attack of illness . [
Colloq .
U .
S .] -- {
Ill will },
unkindness ;
enmity ;
malevolence .
Syn :
Bad ;
evil ;
wrong ;
wicked ;
sick ;
unwell .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ill \
Ill \,
n .
1 .
Whatever annoys or impairs happiness ,
or prevents success ;
evil of any kind ;
misfortune ;
calamity ;
disease ;
pain ;
as ,
the ills of humanity .
[
1913 Webster ]
Who can all sense of others '
ills escape Is but a brute at best in human shape . --
Tate .
[
1913 Webster ]
That makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Whatever is contrary to good ,
in a moral sense ;
wickedness ;
depravity ;
iniquity ;
wrong ;
evil .
[
1913 Webster ]
Strong virtue ,
like strong nature ,
struggles still ,
Exerts itself ,
and then throws off the ill .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ill \
Ill \,
adv .
In a ill manner ;
badly ;
weakly .
[
1913 Webster ]
How ill this taper burns ! --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ill fares the land ,
to hastening ills a prey ,
Where wealth accumulates and men decay . --
Goldsmith .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Ill ,
like above ,
well ,
and so ,
is used before many participal adjectives ,
in its usual adverbal sense .
When the two words are used as an epithet preceding the noun qualified they are commonly hyphened ;
in other cases they are written separatively ;
as ,
an ill -
educated man ;
he was ill educated ;
an ill -
formed plan ;
the plan ,
however ill formed ,
was acceptable .
Ao ,
also ,
the following :
ill -
affected or ill affected ,
ill -
arranged or ill arranged ,
ill -
assorted or ill assorted ,
ill -
boding or ill boding ,
ill -
bred or ill bred ,
ill -
conditioned ,
ill -
conducted ,
ill -
considered ,
ill -
devised ,
ill -
disposed ,
ill -
doing ,
ill -
fairing ,
ill -
fated ,
ill -
favored ,
ill -
featured ,
ill -
formed ,
ill -
gotten ,
ill -
imagined ,
ill -
judged ,
ill -
looking ,
ill -
mannered ,
ill -
matched ,
ill -
meaning ,
ill -
minded ,
ill -
natured ,
ill -
omened ,
ill -
proportioned ,
ill -
provided ,
ill -
required ,
ill -
sorted ,
ill -
starred ,
ill -
tempered ,
ill -
timed ,
ill -
trained ,
ill -
used ,
and the like .
[
1913 Webster ]
167 Moby Thesaurus words for "
ill ":
abomination ,
affection ,
ailing ,
ailment ,
amiss ,
apocalyptic ,
atrocity ,
bad ,
badly ,
baleful ,
bane ,
baneful ,
befoulment ,
below par ,
black ,
blight ,
bodeful ,
boding ,
complaint ,
condition ,
corruption ,
criminal ,
critically ill ,
crying evil ,
damage ,
damaging ,
dark ,
defilement ,
deleterious ,
despoliation ,
destruction ,
detriment ,
detrimental ,
dire ,
disadvantageously ,
disagreeable ,
disagreeably ,
discourteous ,
disease ,
disorder ,
disrespectful ,
doomful ,
down ,
dreary ,
evil ,
evil -
starred ,
evilly ,
faint ,
faintish ,
fateful ,
feeling awful ,
feeling faint ,
feeling something terrible ,
foreboding ,
gloomy ,
grievance ,
harm ,
havoc ,
hurt ,
hurtful ,
ill -
boding ,
ill -
bred ,
ill -
fated ,
ill -
mannered ,
ill -
omened ,
ill -
starred ,
impertinent ,
impolite ,
improper ,
in danger ,
inaccurate ,
inauspicious ,
incline ,
inconveniently ,
indisposed ,
inexpedient ,
infection ,
inferior ,
infirmity ,
inhospitable ,
inhospitably ,
inimical ,
injurious ,
injury ,
invalid ,
laid low ,
lowering ,
malady ,
malevolent ,
menacing ,
mischief ,
mortally ill ,
not quite right ,
of evil portent ,
off -
color ,
ominous ,
out of sorts ,
outrage ,
peccant ,
poison ,
pollution ,
portending ,
portentous ,
rocky ,
rude ,
seedy ,
sick ,
sick unto death ,
sickish ,
sickness ,
sinful ,
sinister ,
somber ,
syndrome ,
taken ill ,
the worst ,
threatening ,
toxin ,
unadvantageously ,
unaffectionate ,
unaffectionately ,
unamiable ,
unamiably ,
unbenign ,
unbenignant ,
unbenignantly ,
unbenignly ,
uncompassionate ,
uncompassionately ,
uncompassioned ,
uncordial ,
uncordially ,
under the weather ,
unfavorable ,
unfortunate ,
unfriendly ,
ungenial ,
ungenially ,
ungracious ,
ungraciously ,
unhandily ,
unhealthy ,
unkind ,
unkindly ,
unloving ,
unlovingly ,
unlucky ,
unpleasant ,
unprofitably ,
unpromising ,
unpropitious ,
unrewardingly ,
unskillful ,
unsympathetic ,
unsympathetically ,
unsympathizing ,
untoward ,
unwell ,
uselessly ,
venom ,
vexation ,
vicious ,
wicked ,
with difficulty ,
woe ,
wrong ,
wrongly
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