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pituitary    音标拼音: [pət'uət,ɛri] [pɪt'uɪt,ɛri]
n. 脑垂体

脑垂体

pituitary
adj 1: of or relating to the pituitary gland; "pituitary
hormone"
n 1: the master gland of the endocrine system; located at the
base of the brain [synonym: {pituitary}, {pituitary gland},
{pituitary body}, {hypophysis}]

Pituitary \Pi*tu"i*ta*ry\, a. [L. pituita phlegm, pituite: cf.
F. pituitarie.] (Anat.)
(a) Secreting mucus or phlegm; as, the pituitary membrane, or
the mucous membrane which lines the nasal cavities.
(b) Of or pertaining to the pituitary body; as, the pituitary
fossa.
[1913 Webster]

{Pituitary body} or {Pituitary gland} (Anat.), a a small,
somewhat cherry-shaped endocrine gland, situated in the
pituitary fossa, and suspended from the base of the
hypothalamus; the hypophysis; -- called also {glandula
pituitaria}, and {basilaris}. It secretes th pituitary
hormones: oxytocin; vasopresin; antidiuretic hormone;
luteinizing hormone; somatotropins; prolactin; thyroid
stimulating hormone; gonadotropins; adrenal corticotropin
and other peptide hormones. It affects all hormonal
functions, and is thus called the "master gland".

{Pituitary fossa} (Anat.), the ephippium.
[1913 Webster PJC]


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  • Pituitary Gland: What It Is, Function Anatomy - Cleveland Clinic
    Your pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized endocrine gland located at the base of your brain below your hypothalamus It releases several important hormones
  • Pituitary gland - Wikipedia
    The pituitary gland or hypophysis cerebri is an endocrine gland in vertebrates In humans, the pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain, protruding off the bottom of the hypothalamus The pituitary gland and the hypothalamus control much of the body's endocrine system [2] It is seated in part of the sella turcica, a depression in the sphenoid bone, known as the hypophyseal fossa
  • Pituitary gland | Definition, Anatomy, Hormones, Disorders - Britannica
    Pituitary gland, ductless endocrine gland located on the underside of the brain that secretes hormones into the bloodstream The pituitary gland is sometimes referred to as the ‘master gland’ because its hormones regulate other important endocrine glands, including the adrenal, thyroid, and reproductive glands
  • Pituitary Gland: Functions, Disorders Treatment Explained
    Explore the vital roles of the pituitary gland in hormone production, common disorders like acromegaly and Cushing’s disease, and effective treatment options Learn how pituitary health impacts your well-being
  • Pituitary Neuroendocrine Disorders - UChicago Medicine
    Learn the common signs and symptoms for pituitary disorders (glandular, central nervous and endocrine system) and how these conditions can be diagnoses and treated for long-lasting results
  • Pituitary gland | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia. org
    The pituitary gland (a k a hypophysis cerebri), together with its connections to the hypothalamus, acts as the main endocrine interface between the central nervous system and the rest of the body





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