base 音标拼音: [b'es]
n . 基础,基地,根据地
v . 以…作为…基础,把…建立在…的基础上
基础,基地,根据地以…作为…基础,把…建立在…的基础上
base 基( 底 )数; 基点; 基本; 基础
base 功能分散式资料库
base 基本数基
base 关系资料库
base 基暂存器
base 锯齿形时基
base 基底 库
base adj 1 :
serving as or forming a base ; "
the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats " [
synonym : {
basal },
{
base }]
2 :
of low birth or station (`
base '
is archaic in this sense );
"
baseborn wretches with dirty faces "; "
of humble (
or lowly )
birth " [
synonym : {
base }, {
baseborn }, {
humble }, {
lowly }]
3 : (
used of metals )
consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal ; "
base coins of aluminum "; "
a base metal "
4 :
not adhering to ethical or moral principles ; "
base and unpatriotic motives "; "
a base ,
degrading way of life ";
"
cheating is dishonorable "; "
they considered colonialism immoral "; "
unethical practices in handling public funds "
[
synonym : {
base }, {
immoral }]
5 :
having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality ; "
that liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble "-
Edmund Burke ; "
taking a mean advantage "; "
chok '
d with ambition of the meaner sort "-
Shakespeare ; "
something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics " [
synonym :
{
base }, {
mean }, {
meanspirited }]
6 :
illegitimate [
synonym : {
base }, {
baseborn }]
7 :
debased ;
not genuine ; "
an attempt to eliminate the base coinage "
n 1 :
installation from which a military force initiates operations ; "
the attack wiped out our forward bases " [
synonym :
{
base }, {
base of operations }]
2 :
lowest support of a structure ; "
it was built on a base of solid rock "; "
he stood at the foot of the tower " [
synonym :
{
foundation }, {
base }, {
fundament }, {
foot }, {
groundwork },
{
substructure }, {
understructure }]
3 :
a place that the runner must touch before scoring ; "
he scrambled to get back to the bag " [
synonym : {
base }, {
bag }]
4 :
the bottom or lowest part ; "
the base of the mountain "
5 : (
anatomy )
the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment ; "
the base of the skull "
6 :
a lower limit ; "
the government established a wage floor "
[
synonym : {
floor }, {
base }]
7 :
the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained ; "
the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture " [
synonym : {
basis }, {
base },
{
foundation }, {
fundament }, {
groundwork }, {
cornerstone }]
8 :
a support or foundation ; "
the base of the lamp " [
synonym : {
base },
{
pedestal }, {
stand }]
9 :
a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside ;
the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (
DNA or RNA ) [
synonym : {
nucleotide }, {
base }]
10 :
any of various water -
soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water ; "
bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia " [
synonym : {
base }, {
alkali }]
11 :
the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed ; "
the base of the triangle "
12 :
the most important or necessary part of something ; "
the basis of this drink is orange juice " [
synonym : {
basis }, {
base }]
13 : (
numeration system )
the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place ; "
10 is the radix of the decimal system " [
synonym : {
base }, {
radix }]
14 :
the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end [
synonym : {
base }, {
home }]
15 :
a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups ;
has cells in more than 50 countries [
synonym : {
al -
Qaeda }, {
Qaeda },
{
al -
Qa '
ida }, {
al -
Qaida }, {
Base }]
16 : (
linguistics )
the form of a word after all affixes are removed ; "
thematic vowels are part of the stem " [
synonym :
{
root }, {
root word }, {
base }, {
stem }, {
theme }, {
radical }]
17 :
the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area ; "
the industrial base of Japan " [
synonym : {
infrastructure }, {
base }]
18 :
the principal ingredient of a mixture ; "
glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments "; "
he told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green ";
"
everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base "
19 :
a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit ; "
a tub should sit on its own base "
20 : (
electronics )
the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector v 1 :
use as a basis for ;
found on ; "
base a claim on some observation " [
synonym : {
establish }, {
base }, {
ground }, {
found }]
2 :
situate as a center of operations ; "
we will base this project in the new lab "
3 :
use (
purified cocaine )
by burning it and inhaling the fumes [
synonym : {
free -
base }, {
base }]
Base \
Base \ (
b [=
a ]
s ),
a . [
OE .
bass ,
F .
bas ,
low ,
fr .
LL .
bassus thick ,
fat ,
short ,
humble ;
cf .
L .
Bassus ,
a proper name ,
and W .
bas shallow .
Cf . {
Bass }
a part in music .]
1 .
Of little ,
or less than the usual ,
height ;
of low growth ;
as ,
base shrubs . [
Archaic ] --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Low in place or position . [
Obs .] --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Of humble birth ;
or low degree ;
lowly ;
mean . [
Archaic ] "
A peasant and base swain ." --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Illegitimate by birth ;
bastard . [
Archaic ]
[
1913 Webster ]
Why bastard ?
wherefore base ? --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Of little comparative value ,
as metal inferior to gold and silver ,
the precious metals .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
Alloyed with inferior metal ;
debased ;
as ,
base coin ;
base bullion .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
Morally low .
Hence :
Low -
minded ;
unworthy ;
without dignity of sentiment ;
ignoble ;
mean ;
illiberal ;
menial ;
as ,
a base fellow ;
base motives ;
base occupations . "
A cruel act of a base and a cowardish mind ." --
Robynson (
More '
s Utopia ).
"
Base ingratitude ." --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
Not classical or correct . "
Base Latin ." --
Fuller .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
Deep or grave in sound ;
as ,
the base tone of a violin . [
In this sense ,
commonly written {
bass .}]
[
1913 Webster ]
10 . (
Law )
Not held by honorable service ;
as ,
a base estate ,
one held by services not honorable ;
held by villenage .
Such a tenure is called base ,
or low ,
and the tenant ,
a base tenant .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Base fee },
formerly ,
an estate held at the will of the lord ;
now ,
a qualified fee .
See note under {
Fee },
n .,
4 .
{
Base metal }.
See under {
Metal }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Dishonorable ;
worthless ;
ignoble ;
low -
minded ;
infamous ;
sordid ;
degraded .
Usage : {
Base }, {
Vile }, {
Mean }.
These words ,
as expressing moral qualities ,
are here arranged in the order of their strength ,
the strongest being placed first .
Base marks a high degree of moral turpitude ;
vile and mean denote ,
in different degrees ,
the lack of what is valuable or worthy of esteem .
What is base excites our abhorrence ;
what is vile provokes our disgust or indignation ;
what is mean awakens contempt .
Base is opposed to high -
minded ;
vile ,
to noble ;
mean ,
to liberal or generous .
Ingratitude is base ;
sycophancy is vile ;
undue compliances are mean .
[
1913 Webster ]
Base \
Base \,
n . [
F .
base ,
L .
basis ,
fr .
Gr .
ba `
sis a stepping ,
step ,
a base ,
pedestal ,
fr .
bai `
nein to go ,
step ,
akin to E .
come .
Cf . {
Basis },
and see {
Come }.]
1 .
The bottom of anything ,
considered as its support ,
or that on which something rests for support ;
the foundation ;
as ,
the base of a statue . "
The base of mighty mountains ."
--
Prescott .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Fig .:
The fundamental or essential part of a thing ;
the essential principle ;
a groundwork .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Arch .)
(
a )
The lower part of a wall ,
pier ,
or column ,
when treated as a separate feature ,
usually in projection ,
or especially ornamented .
(
b )
The lower part of a complete architectural design ,
as of a monument ;
also ,
the lower part of any elaborate piece of furniture or decoration .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Bot .)
That extremity of a leaf ,
fruit ,
etc .,
at which it is attached to its support .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Chem .)
The positive ,
or non -
acid component of a salt ;
a substance which ,
combined with an acid ,
neutralizes the latter and forms a salt ; --
applied also to the hydroxides of the positive elements or radicals ,
and to certain organic bodies resembling them in their property of forming salts with acids .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Pharmacy )
The chief ingredient in a compound .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Dyeing )
A substance used as a mordant . --
Ure .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 . (
Fort .)
The exterior side of the polygon ,
or that imaginary line which connects the salient angles of two adjacent bastions .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 . (
Geom .)
The line or surface constituting that part of a figure on which it is supposed to stand .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 . (
Math .)
The number from which a mathematical table is constructed ;
as ,
the base of a system of logarithms .
[
1913 Webster ]
11 . [
See {
Base }
low .]
A low ,
or deep ,
sound . (
Mus .)
(
a )
The lowest part ;
the deepest male voice .
(
b )
One who sings ,
or the instrument which plays ,
base .
[
Now commonly written {
bass }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
The trebles squeak for fear ,
the bases roar .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
12 . (
Mil .)
A place or tract of country ,
protected by fortifications ,
or by natural advantages ,
from which the operations of an army proceed ,
forward movements are made ,
supplies are furnished ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
13 . (
Mil .)
The smallest kind of cannon . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
14 . (
Zool .)
That part of an organ by which it is attached to another more central organ .
[
1913 Webster ]
15 . (
Crystallog .)
The basal plane of a crystal .
[
1913 Webster ]
16 . (
Geol .)
The ground mass of a rock ,
especially if not distinctly crystalline .
[
1913 Webster ]
17 . (
Her .)
The lower part of the field .
See {
Escutcheon }.
[
1913 Webster ]
18 .
The housing of a horse . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
19 .
pl .
A kind of skirt (
often of velvet or brocade ,
but sometimes of mailed armor )
which hung from the middle to about the knees ,
or lower . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
20 .
The lower part of a robe or petticoat . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
21 .
An apron . [
Obs .] "
Bakers in their linen bases ."
--
Marston .
[
1913 Webster ]
22 .
The point or line from which a start is made ;
a starting place or a goal in various games .
[
1913 Webster ]
To their appointed base they went . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
23 . (
Surv .)
A line in a survey which ,
being accurately determined in length and position ,
serves as the origin from which to compute the distances and positions of any points or objects connected with it by a system of triangles . --
Lyman .
[
1913 Webster ]
24 .
A rustic play ; --
called also {
prisoner '
s base }, {
prison base },
or {
bars }. "
To run the country base ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
25 . (
Baseball )
Any one of the four bounds which mark the circuit of the infield .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Altern base }.
See under {
Altern }.
{
Attic base }. (
Arch .)
See under {
Attic }.
{
Base course }. (
Arch .)
(
a )
The first or lower course of a foundation wall ,
made of large stones or a mass of concrete ; --
called also {
foundation course }.
(
b )
The architectural member forming the transition between the basement and the wall above .
{
Base hit } (
Baseball ),
a hit ,
by which the batsman ,
without any error on the part of his opponents ,
is able to reach the first base without being put out .
{
Base line }.
(
a )
A main line taken as a base ,
as in surveying or in military operations .
(
b )
A line traced round a cannon at the rear of the vent .
{
Base plate },
the foundation plate of heavy machinery ,
as of the steam engine ;
the bed plate .
{
Base ring } (
Ordnance ),
a projecting band of metal around the breech ,
connected with the body of the gun by a concave molding . --
H .
L .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
Base \
Base \,
v .
t . [
See {
Base },
a .,
and cf . {
Abase }.]
1 .
To abase ;
to let ,
or cast ,
down ;
to lower . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
If any . . .
based his pike . --
Sir T .
North .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To reduce the value of ;
to debase . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Metals which we can not base . --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
Base \
Base \ (
b [=
a ]
s ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Based } (
b [=
a ]
sd );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Basing }.] [
From {
Base },
n .]
To put on a base or basis ;
to lay the foundation of ;
to found ,
as an argument or conclusion ; --
used with on or upon .
--
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
Bass \
Bass \ (
b [=
a ]
s ),
n . [
F .
basse ,
fr .
bas low .
See {
Base },
a .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
A bass ,
or deep ,
sound or tone .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Mus .)
(
a )
The lowest part in a musical composition .
(
b )
One who sings ,
or the instrument which plays ,
bass .
[
Written also {
base }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Thorough bass }.
See {
Thorough bass }.
[
1913 Webster ]
488 Moby Thesaurus words for "
base ":
CP ,
GHQ ,
HQ ,
Mickey Mouse ,
abhorrent ,
abject ,
abominable ,
acid ,
acidity ,
agent ,
alkali ,
alkalinity ,
alloisomer ,
anchor ,
angle ,
anion ,
antacid ,
antecedents ,
arrant ,
atom ,
atrocious ,
awful ,
background ,
bad ,
baluster ,
balustrade ,
banister ,
base of operations ,
base -
minded ,
baseboard ,
baseborn ,
basement ,
basis ,
bearing wall ,
beastly ,
bed ,
bed on ,
bedding ,
bedrock ,
beggarly ,
below contempt ,
beneath contempt ,
biochemical ,
black ,
blackguardly ,
blamable ,
blameworthy ,
bolster ,
bottom ,
bottom on ,
brutal ,
build ,
build in ,
build on ,
buttress ,
caitiff ,
call ,
camp ,
caryatid ,
cation ,
causation ,
cause ,
cause and effect ,
center of authority ,
central administration ,
central office ,
central station ,
chassis ,
cheap ,
cheesy ,
chemical ,
chemical element ,
chromoisomer ,
clown white ,
coarse ,
cold cream ,
collector ,
colonnade ,
column ,
command post ,
common ,
compact ,
company headquarters ,
compound ,
construct ,
contemptible ,
copolymer ,
core ,
corrupt ,
cosmetics ,
counterfeit ,
cowardly ,
craven ,
criminal ,
crude ,
crummy ,
dado ,
damnable ,
dark ,
dastard ,
dastardly ,
debased ,
deficient ,
degraded ,
degrading ,
deplorable ,
depraved ,
derive ,
despicable ,
determinant ,
determinative ,
detestable ,
die ,
dimer ,
dire ,
dirty ,
disgraceful ,
disgusting ,
dishonorable ,
disreputable ,
distance ,
downtrodden ,
draw ,
dreadful ,
drugstore complexion ,
dunghill ,
dunghilly ,
egregious ,
element ,
emitter ,
enormous ,
establish ,
etiology ,
evil ,
evil -
minded ,
execrable ,
eye shadow ,
eyebrow pencil ,
factor ,
fake ,
fetid ,
filamentary transistor ,
filthy ,
fix ,
flagitious ,
flagrant ,
floor ,
flooring ,
fond ,
foot ,
footing ,
footstalk ,
forbidding ,
forged ,
form ,
foul ,
found ,
found on ,
foundation ,
foundation cream ,
fourth -
class ,
frame ,
framework ,
fraudulent ,
fulsome ,
fundament ,
fundamental ,
general headquarters ,
germanium crystal triode ,
grave ,
greasepaint ,
grievous ,
gross ,
ground ,
ground on ,
grounds ,
groundwork ,
hand cream ,
hand lotion ,
hardpan ,
hateful ,
headquarters ,
heavy chemicals ,
heinous ,
high polymer ,
hinge ,
home ,
homopolymer ,
hook -
collector transistor ,
horrible ,
horrid ,
humble ,
humiliating ,
hydracid ,
ignoble ,
ignominious ,
imperfect ,
improper ,
inadequate ,
incompetent ,
indecent ,
infamous ,
inferior ,
infra dig ,
infrastructure ,
iniquitous ,
inorganic chemical ,
install ,
insufferable ,
insufficient ,
invest ,
ion ,
irregular ,
isomer ,
jack ,
keel ,
knavish ,
lamentable ,
lascivious ,
lay the foundation ,
lewd ,
line of departure ,
lip rouge ,
lipstick ,
little ,
loathsome ,
lousy ,
low ,
low -
class ,
low -
down ,
low -
grade ,
low -
minded ,
low -
quality ,
low -
test ,
lowborn ,
lower strata ,
lowest level ,
lowest point ,
lowly ,
lumpen ,
macromolecule ,
main office ,
makeup ,
maladroit ,
malodorous ,
mangy ,
mascara ,
mean ,
measly ,
mediocre ,
menial ,
mephitic ,
metamer ,
miasmal ,
miasmic ,
miserable ,
molecule ,
monomer ,
monstrous ,
mopboard ,
mudpack ,
nadir ,
nail polish ,
nasty ,
naughty ,
nauseating ,
nefarious ,
neutralizer ,
newel -
post ,
noisome ,
nonacid ,
not comparable ,
not in it ,
notorious ,
noxious ,
objectionable ,
obnoxious ,
obscene ,
occasion ,
odious ,
offensive ,
organic chemical ,
ornery ,
out of it ,
outrageous ,
oxyacid ,
paint ,
paltry ,
pavement ,
peccant ,
pedestal ,
pedicel ,
peduncle ,
perspective ,
petty ,
pier ,
pilaster ,
pile ,
piling ,
pillar ,
pinchbeck ,
pitch ,
pitiable ,
pitiful ,
place ,
plant ,
plebeian ,
plinth ,
point of departure ,
point -
contact transistor ,
poky ,
pole ,
poltroon ,
poltroonish ,
polymer ,
poor ,
pornographic ,
port of embarkation ,
position ,
post ,
powder ,
powder puff ,
predicate ,
principle ,
profane ,
prop ,
pseudoisomer ,
puff ,
punk ,
pusillanimous ,
put in ,
put up ,
queen -
post ,
radical ,
rank ,
rascally ,
reagent ,
rebarbative ,
recreant ,
regrettable ,
repellent ,
reprehensible ,
reprobate ,
reptilian ,
repugnant ,
repulsive ,
rest ,
revolting ,
ribald ,
riprap ,
rock bottom ,
roguish ,
root ,
rotten ,
rouge ,
rubbishy ,
rude ,
rudiment ,
sad ,
scabby ,
scampish ,
scandalous ,
schlock ,
scoundrelly ,
scrubby ,
scruffy ,
scummy ,
scurrilous ,
scurvy ,
seat ,
seating ,
second -
best ,
second -
class ,
secure ,
seedy ,
selfish ,
servile ,
set ,
set on ,
set up ,
shabby ,
shaft ,
shameful ,
shocking ,
shoddy ,
shoemold ,
sickening ,
sill ,
sinful ,
slavish ,
sleazy ,
small ,
socle ,
sole ,
solid ground ,
solid rock ,
sordid ,
sorry ,
spacistor ,
spurious ,
squalid ,
staff ,
stalk ,
stanchion ,
stand ,
standard ,
standing ,
start ,
starting gate ,
starting place ,
starting point ,
starting post ,
station ,
status ,
stay ,
stem ,
stereobate ,
stimulus ,
stinking ,
stylobate ,
subbase ,
submissive ,
subservient ,
substratum ,
substruction ,
substructure ,
sulfacid ,
support ,
surbase ,
tacky ,
takeoff ,
talcum ,
talcum powder ,
tatty ,
terra firma ,
terrible ,
tetrode transistor ,
theme ,
third -
class ,
third -
rate ,
tinny ,
toe ,
too bad ,
transistor ,
trashy ,
trimer ,
trivial ,
trunk ,
ugly ,
unclean ,
underbuilding ,
undercarriage ,
undergird ,
undergirding ,
underlie ,
underlying level ,
underpinning ,
understruction ,
understructure ,
undignified ,
unforgivable ,
unipolar transistor ,
unmentionable ,
unpardonable ,
unseemly ,
unskillful ,
unspeakable ,
unwashed ,
unworthy ,
upright ,
vanishing cream ,
vanity case ,
venue ,
vest ,
vicious ,
viewpoint ,
vile ,
villainous ,
vulgar ,
wainscot ,
war paint ,
warrant ,
wicked ,
woeful ,
worst ,
worthless ,
wretched ,
wrong
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