shall 音标拼音: [ʃ'æl]
aux . 将,将要;应该,必须
将,将要;应该,必须
Shall \
Shall \,
v .
i . &
auxiliary . [
imp . {
Should }.] [
OE .
shal ,
schal ,
imp .
sholde ,
scholde ,
AS .
scal ,
sceal ,
I am obliged ,
imp .
scolde ,
sceolde ,
inf .
sculan ;
akin to OS .
skulan ,
pres .
skal ,
imp .
skolda ,
D .
zullen ,
pres .
zal ,
imp .
zoude ,
zou ,
OHG .
solan ,
scolan ,
pres .
scal ,
sol .
imp .
scolta ,
solta ,
G .
sollen ,
pres .
soll ,
imp .
sollte ,
Icel .
skulu ,
pres .
skal ,
imp .
skyldi ,
SW .
skola ,
pres .
skall ,
imp .
skulle ,
Dan .
skulle ,
pres .
skal ,
imp .
skulde ,
Goth .
skulan ,
pres .
skal ,
imp .
skulda ,
and to AS .
scyld guilt ,
G .
schuld guilt ,
fault ,
debt ,
and perhaps to L .
scelus crime .]
Note : [
Shall is defective ,
having no infinitive ,
imperative ,
or participle .]
1 .
To owe ;
to be under obligation for . [
Obs .] "
By the faith I shall to God " --
Court of Love .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To be obliged ;
must . [
Obs .] "
Me athinketh [
I am sorry ]
that I shall rehearse it her ." --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
As an auxiliary ,
shall indicates a duty or necessity whose obligation is derived from the person speaking ;
as ,
you shall go ;
he shall go ;
that is ,
I order or promise your going .
It thus ordinarily expresses ,
in the second and third persons ,
a command ,
a threat ,
or a promise .
If the auxillary be emphasized ,
the command is made more imperative ,
the promise or that more positive and sure .
It is also employed in the language of prophecy ;
as , "
the day shall come when . . ., "
since a promise or threat and an authoritative prophecy nearly coincide in significance .
In shall with the first person ,
the necessity of the action is sometimes implied as residing elsewhere than in the speaker ;
as ,
I shall suffer ;
we shall see ;
and there is always a less distinct and positive assertion of his volition than is indicated by will . "
I shall go "
implies nearly a simple futurity ;
more exactly ,
a foretelling or an expectation of my going ,
in which ,
naturally enough ,
a certain degree of plan or intention may be included ;
emphasize the shall ,
and the event is described as certain to occur ,
and the expression approximates in meaning to our emphatic "
I will go ."
In a question ,
the relation of speaker and source of obligation is of course transferred to the person addressed ;
as , "
Shall you go ?" (
answer , "
I shall go "); "
Shall he go ?"
i .
e ., "
Do you require or promise his going ?" (
answer , "
He shall go ".)
The same relation is transferred to either second or third person in such phrases as "
You say ,
or think ,
you shall go ;" "
He says ,
or thinks ,
he shall go ."
After a conditional conjunction (
as if ,
whether )
shall is used in all persons to express futurity simply ;
as ,
if I ,
you ,
or he shall say they are right .
Should is everywhere used in the same connection and the same senses as shall ,
as its imperfect .
It also expresses duty or moral obligation ;
as ,
he should do it whether he will or not .
In the early English ,
and hence in our English Bible ,
shall is the auxiliary mainly used ,
in all the persons ,
to express simple futurity . (
Cf .
{
Will },
v .
t .)
Shall may be used elliptically ;
thus ,
with an adverb or other word expressive of motion go may be omitted . "
He to England shall along with you ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Shall and will are often confounded by inaccurate speakers and writers .
Say :
I shall be glad to see you .
Shall I do this ?
Shall I help you ? (
not Will I do this ?)
See {
Will }.
[
1913 Webster ]
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SHALL中文 (简体)翻译:剑桥词典 They are used with the base form of the main verb (They will go; I shall ask her) Shall is only used for future time reference with I and we, and is more formal than will …
shall,最强的情态动词!——兼答shall适用的5种典型语境 - 知乎 shall有两个词性,一是助动词,二是 情态动词。 作为助动词,shall用来构成 一般将来时,但与更常用的另一个助动词will不同,will可以搭配各个人称,而shall只能搭配“I”和“We”。 shall的“强”,体现其作为情态动词的用法上。
【秒懂语法】shall的用法总结 - 知乎 shall基本上不怎么用,尤其在北美英语中。 shall目前只与I和we连用,且听起来常显得正式并过时。 人们更可能说: I'll (= I will) be late
优途雅思语法课:一招区分 Shall 与 Should 的所有用法 在英语学习的旅程中,“shall” 和 “should” 宛如两颗独特的星辰,各自散发着独特的光芒,在语法和语义的舞台上扮演着重要角色。 看到“Should”,就想“应该”,它最常见的用法就是表达义务或建议,即…
shall_百度百科 在法律、合同、规章等正式文件中,“shall”是使用频率最高的情态动词之一,其核心功能是表达强制性义务或规定,通常译为“应”或“必须”。 [16-17]与日常英语或口语中主要表示将来时不同,正式语境中的“shall”用于规定各方的权利、责任与义务。
shall是什么意思_shall的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典 爱词霸权威在线词典,为您提供shall的中文意思,shall的用法讲解,shall的读音,shall的同义词,shall的反义词,shall的例句等英语服务。
情态动词shall的用法 - cp. baidu. com 情态动词Shall的用法详解 情态动词shall在英语中虽然不如will、can、may等常用,但它仍具有其独特的用法和意义。 以下是对shall用法的详细解析: 一、基本含义 shall是一个助动词,用于构成将来时态,表示说话者的意图、允诺、警告、命令或征求对方的意见等。
情态动词shall | 用法、示例及练习 | ABA English shall 动词是什么? 动词 shall 是一种 情态动词,通常肯定形式用于征求意见,及其他用途。 在正式语言中,shall 也可视为 助动词,尽管略显古老。 一般与人称代词 I (我)和 we (我们)连用,其使用在英国比其他英语国家更为频繁。
「Shall」和「Should」的差異及使用時機| 華樂絲學術英文編修寫作部落格 對學術英文寫作者來說,理解「shall」和「should」的差異,有助於更精準地表達研究規範、建議、義務與可能性。 以下將透過例句說明「shall」與「should」的主要用法。 「Shall」可用來表達規定、命令或正式要求。 這種用法常見於正式文件、法規、契約、規範或具約束力的文字中。 The door shall be kept closed at all times (此門應隨時保持關閉。 They shall not pass (他們不得通過。 You shall abide by the law (你應當遵守法律。 需要注意的是,不要把這種「shall」的用法與「must」完全混淆。 「Must」表達的是「必須做的事」,但未必一定是命令、規定或法律條文中的正式要求。
SHALL | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary In modern American English, "will" is commonly used in speech and writing for all three persons – I will go, etc "Shall" is used mainly in formal situations with the first person – We shall be pleased to accept your invitation – and in legal documents