child 音标拼音: [tʃ'ɑɪld]
n . 孩子,儿童,儿女
孩子,儿童,儿女
child 子女; 子项; 下代
child 子 下代
child n 1 :
a young person of either sex ; "
she writes books for children "; "
they '
re just kids "; "`
tiddler '
is a British term for youngster " [
synonym : {
child }, {
kid }, {
youngster },
{
minor }, {
shaver }, {
nipper }, {
small fry }, {
tiddler },
{
tike }, {
tyke }, {
fry }, {
nestling }]
2 :
a human offspring (
son or daughter )
of any age ; "
they had three children "; "
they were able to send their kids to college " [
synonym : {
child }, {
kid }] [
ant : {
parent }]
3 :
an immature childish person ; "
he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived "; "
stop being a baby !"
[
synonym : {
child }, {
baby }]
4 :
a member of a clan or tribe ; "
the children of Israel "
Child \
Child \ (
ch [
imac ]
ld ),
n .;
pl . {
Children }
(
ch [
i ^]
l "
dr [
e ^]
n ). [
AS .
cild ,
pl .
cildru ;
cf .
Goth .
kil [
thorn ]
ei womb ,
in -
kil [
thorn ][=
o ]
with child .]
1 .
A son or a daughter ;
a male or female descendant ,
in the first degree ;
the immediate progeny of human parents ; --
in law ,
legitimate offspring .
Used also of animals and plants .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A descendant ,
however remote ; --
used esp .
in the plural ;
as ,
the children of Israel ;
the children of Edom .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
One who ,
by character of practice ,
shows signs of relationship to ,
or of the influence of ,
another ;
one closely connected with a place ,
occupation ,
character ,
etc .;
as ,
a child of God ;
a child of the devil ;
a child of disobedience ;
a child of toil ;
a child of the people .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A noble youth .
See {
Childe }. [
Obs .] --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A young person of either sex .
esp .
one between infancy and youth ;
hence ,
one who exhibits the characteristics of a very young person ,
as innocence ,
obedience ,
trustfulness ,
limited understanding ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
When I was child .
I spake as a child ,
I understood as a child ,
I thought as a child ;
but when I became a man ,
I put away childish things . --
1 .
Cor .
xii .
11 .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
A female infant . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
A boy or a child ,
I wonder ? --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To be with child },
to be pregnant .
{
Child '
s play },
light work ;
a trifling contest .
[
1913 Webster ]
Child \
Child \,
v .
i . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Childed };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Childing }.]
To give birth ;
to produce young .
[
1913 Webster ]
This queen Genissa childing died . --
Warner .
[
1913 Webster ]
It chanced within two days they childed both .
--
Latimer .
[
1913 Webster ]
125 Moby Thesaurus words for "
child ":
adolescent ,
angel ,
artifact ,
babe ,
baby ,
bairn ,
boy ,
brainchild ,
brat ,
brood ,
bud ,
cherub ,
chick ,
chickabiddy ,
child of nature ,
chit ,
coinage ,
composition ,
concoction ,
creation ,
creature ,
crowning achievement ,
darling ,
daughter ,
descendant ,
descendants ,
dickens ,
distillation ,
dove ,
dupe ,
effect ,
end product ,
essence ,
extract ,
foetus ,
foster child ,
fruit ,
girl ,
grandchild ,
granddaughter ,
grandson ,
handiwork ,
heiress ,
hick ,
infant ,
ingenue ,
innocent ,
invention ,
issue ,
juvenile ,
kid ,
kitten ,
lad ,
laddie ,
lamb ,
lambkin ,
lass ,
lassie ,
little bugger ,
little fellow ,
little guy ,
little innocent ,
little one ,
little tad ,
little tot ,
lout ,
manufacture ,
masterpiece ,
masterwork ,
mere child ,
minor ,
mintage ,
mite ,
moppet ,
neonate ,
new mintage ,
newborn ,
newborn babe ,
nipper ,
noble savage ,
oaf ,
offspring ,
opera ,
opus ,
opuscule ,
origination ,
outcome ,
outgrowth ,
peewee ,
posterity ,
product ,
production ,
progeniture ,
progeny ,
puss ,
result ,
rube ,
runabout ,
scion ,
seed ,
shaver ,
simple soul ,
small fry ,
son ,
son and heir ,
sonny ,
stepchild ,
stepdaughter ,
stepson ,
stripling ,
tad ,
teenager ,
teener ,
teenybopper ,
toddler ,
tot ,
unsophisticate ,
wee tot ,
work ,
yokel ,
young hopeful ,
young man ,
youngling ,
youngster ,
youth {
daughter }
Child This word has considerable latitude of meaning in Scripture .
Thus Joseph is called a child at the time when he was probably about sixteen years of age (
Gen .
37 :
3 );
and Benjamin is so called when he was above thirty years (
44 :
20 ).
Solomon called himself a little child when he came to the kingdom (
1 Kings 3 :
7 ).
The descendants of a man ,
however remote ,
are called his children ;
as , "
the children of Edom ," "
the children of Moab ,"
"
the children of Israel ."
In the earliest times mothers did not wean their children till they were from thirty months to three years old ;
and the day on which they were weaned was kept as a festival day (
Gen .
21 :
8 ;
Ex .
2 :
7 ,
9 ;
1 Sam .
1 :
22 -
24 ;
Matt .
21 :
16 ).
At the age of five ,
children began to learn the arts and duties of life under the care of their fathers (
Deut .
6 :
20 -
25 ;
11 :
19 ).
To have a numerous family was regarded as a mark of divine favour (
Gen .
11 :
30 ;
30 :
1 ;
1 Sam .
2 :
5 ;
2 Sam .
6 :
23 ;
Ps .
127 :
3 ;
128 :
3 ).
Figuratively the name is used for those who are ignorant or narrow -
minded (
Matt .
11 :
16 ;
Luke 7 :
32 ;
1 Cor .
13 :
11 ). "
When I was a child ,
I spake as a child ." "
Brethren ,
be not children in understanding " (
1 Cor .
14 :
20 ). "
That we henceforth be no more children ,
tossed to and fro " (
Eph .
4 :
14 ).
Children are also spoken of as representing simplicity and humility (
Matt .
19 :
13 -
15 ;
Mark 10 :
13 -
16 ;
Luke 18 :
15 -
17 ).
Believers are "
children of light " (
Luke 16 :
8 ;
1 Thess .
5 :
5 )
and "
children of obedience " (
1 Pet .
1 :
14 ).
CHILD ,
CHILDREN ,
domestic relations .
A child is the son or daughter in relation to the father or mother .
2 .
We will here consider the law ,
in general terms ,
as it relates to the condition ,
duties ,
and rights of children ;
and ,
afterwards ,
the extent which has been given to the word child or children by dispositions in wills and testaments .
3 .-
1 .
Children born in lawful wedlock ,
or within a competent time afterwards ,
are presumed to be the issue of the father ,
and follow his condition ;
those born out of lawful wedlock ,
follow the condition of the mother .
The father is bound to maintain his children and to educate them ,
and to protect them from injuries .
Children are ,
on their part ,
bound to maintain their fathers and mothers ,
when in need ,
and they are of ability so to do .
Poth .
Du Marriage ,
n .
384 ,
389 .
The father in general is entitled to the custody of minor children ,
but ,
under certain circumstances ,
the mother will be entitled to them ,
when the father and mother have separated .
5 Binn .
520 .
Children are liable to the reasonable correction of their parents .
Vide Correction 4 .-
2 .
The term children does not ordinarily and properly speaking comprehend grandchildren ,
or issue generally ;
yet sometimes that meaning is ,
affixed to it ,
in cases of necessity ;
6 Co .
16 ;
and it has been held to signify the same as issue ,
in cases where the testator ,
by using the terms children and issue indiscriminately ,
showed his intention to use the former term in the sense of issue ,
so as to entitle grandchildren , &
c .,
to take under it .
1 Ves .
sen .
196 ;
Ambl .
555 ;
3 Ves .
258 ;
Ambl .
661 ;
3 Ves . &
Bea .
69 .
When legally construed ,
the term children is confined to legitimate children .
7 Ves .
458 .
The civil code of Louisiana ,
art .
2522 ,
n .
14 ,
enacts ,
that "
under the ,
name of children are comprehended ,
not only children of the first degree ,
but the grandchildren ,
great -
grand -
children ,
and all other descendants in the direct line ."
5 .
Children are divided into legitimate children ,
or those born in lawful wedlock ;
and natural or illegitimate children ,
who are born bastards .
(
q .
v .)
Vide Natural Children .
Illegitimate children are incestuous bastards ,
or those which are not incestuous .
6 .
Posthumous children are those who are born after the death of their fathers .
Domat ,
Lois Civ .
liv .
prel .
t .
2 ,
s .
1 ,
Sec .
7 L .
3 ,
Sec .
1 ,
ff de inj .
rupt .
7 .
In Pennsylvania ,
the will of their fathers ,
in ,
which no provision is made for them ,
is revoked ,
as far as regards them ,
by operation of law .
3 Binn .
R .
498 .
See ,
as to the law of Virginia on this subject ,
3 Munf .
20 ,
and article In ventre sa mere .
Vide ,
generally ,
8 Vin .
Ab .
318 ;
8 Com .
Dig .
470 ;
Bouv .
Inst .
Index ,
h .
t .;
2 Kent ,
Com .
172 ;
4 Kent ,
Com .
408 ,
9 ;
1 Rop .
on Leg .
45 to 76 ;
1 Supp .
to Ves .
jr .
442 Id .
158 ;
Natural children .
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