commutation
n . 交换,变换,代替
交换,变换,代替
commutation n 1 :
the travel of a commuter [
synonym : {
commutation }, {
commuting }]
2 :
a warrant substituting a lesser punishment for a greater one 3 : (
law )
the reduction in severity of a punishment imposed by law [
synonym : {
commutation }, {
re -
sentencing }]
4 :
the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another : "
he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help " [
synonym : {
substitution }, {
exchange },
{
commutation }]
Commutation \
Com `
mu *
ta "
tion \,
n . [
L .
commutatio :
cf .
F .
commutation .]
1 .
A passing from one state to another ;
change ;
alteration ;
mutation . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
So great is the commutation that the soul then hated only that which now only it loves . --
South .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The act of giving one thing for another ;
barter ;
exchange .
[
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
The use of money is . . .
that of saving the commutation of more bulky commodities . --
Arbuthnot .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Law )
The change of a penalty or punishment by the pardoning power of the State ;
as ,
the commutation of a sentence of death to banishment or imprisonment .
[
1913 Webster ]
Suits are allowable in the spiritual courts for money agreed to be given as a commutation for penance . --
Blackstone .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A substitution ,
as of a less thing for a greater ,
esp .
a substitution of one form of payment for another ,
or one payment for many ,
or a specific sum of money for conditional payments or allowances ;
as ,
commutation of tithes ;
commutation of fares ;
commutation of copyright ;
commutation of rations .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
regular travel from a place of residence to a place where one '
s daily work is performed ;
commuting .
Most often ,
such travel is performed between a suburb and a nearby city .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Angle of commutation } (
Astron .),
the difference of the geocentric longitudes of the sun and a planet .
{
Commutation of tithes },
the substitution of a regular payment ,
chargeable to the land ,
for the annual tithes in kind .
{
Commutation ticket },
a ticket ,
as for transportation ,
which is the evidence of a contract for service at a reduced rate .
See 2d {
Commute },
2 .
[
1913 Webster ]
82 Moby Thesaurus words for "
commutation ":
agency ,
alternation ,
amends ,
atonement ,
balancing ,
battledore and shuttlecock ,
change ,
compensation ,
cooperation ,
counteraction ,
counterbalancing ,
counterchange ,
course ,
cross fire ,
crossing ,
delegation ,
deputation ,
deputyship ,
displacement ,
exchange ,
expiation ,
give -
and -
take ,
globe -
trotting ,
going ,
indemnification ,
indemnity ,
interchange ,
intermutation ,
interplay ,
journeying ,
lex talionis ,
locomotion ,
measure for measure ,
motion ,
movement ,
moving ,
mutual admiration ,
mutual support ,
mutual transfer ,
mutuality ,
offsetting ,
passage ,
permutation ,
power of attorney ,
progress ,
quid pro quo ,
reciprocality ,
reciprocation ,
reciprocity ,
recompense ,
rectification ,
redress ,
reparation ,
repayment ,
replacement ,
representation ,
restitution ,
retaliation ,
revenge ,
satisfaction ,
something for something ,
subrogation ,
substitution ,
supersedence ,
superseding ,
supersedure ,
supersession ,
supplantation ,
supplanting ,
supplantment ,
switch ,
tit for tat ,
tourism ,
touristry ,
traject ,
trajet ,
transit ,
transposal ,
transposition ,
travel ,
traveling ,
vicariousness
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