英文字典中文字典


英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com



中文字典辞典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z       







请输入英文单字，中文词皆可：

substitution    音标拼音: [s,ʌbstɪt'uʃən]
n. 代理,替换,交换

代理,替换,交换

substitution
代替

substitution
替代

substitution
n 1: an event in which one thing is substituted for another;
"the replacement of lost blood by a transfusion of donor
blood" [synonym: {substitution}, {permutation},
{transposition}, {replacement}, {switch}]
2: the act of putting one thing or person in the place of
another: "he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution
came too late to help" [synonym: {substitution}, {exchange},
{commutation}]

Substitution \Sub`sti*tu"tion\, n. [L. substitutio: cf. F.
substitution.]
1. The act of substituting or putting one person or thing in
the place of another; as, the substitution of an agent,
attorney, or representative to act for one in his absense;
the substitution of bank notes for gold and silver as a
circulating medium.
[1913 Webster]

2. The state of being substituted for another.
[1913 Webster]

3. The office or authority of one acting for another;
delegated authority. [R.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Civil Law) The designation of a person in a will to take
a devise or legacy, either on failure of a former devisee
or legatee by incapacity or unwillingness to accept, or
after him. --Burrill.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Theol.) The doctrine that Christ suffered vicariously,
being substituted for the sinner, and that his sufferings
were expiatory.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Chem.) The act or process of substituting an atom or
radical for another atom or radical; metathesis; also, the
state of being so substituted. See {Metathesis}.
[1913 Webster]

118 Moby Thesaurus words for "substitution":
agent, alienation, alternate, alternative, amends, analogy,
atonement, autism, autistic thinking, avoidance mechanism, backup,
balancing, blame-shifting, change, changeling, changing,
commutation, comparison, compensation, copy, counteraction,
counterbalancing, counterfeit, decompensation, defense mechanism,
deputy, dereism, dereistic thinking, displacement, dissociation,
double, dummy, emotional insulation, equal, equivalent, ersatz,
escape, escape into fantasy, escape mechanism, escapism, exchange,
expiation, fake, fantasizing, fantasy, fill-in, flight, ghost,
ghostwriter, imitation, indemnification, indemnity, interchange,
interchanging, isolation, lex talionis, locum tenens, makeshift,
metaphor, metonymy, negativism, next best thing, offsetting,
overcompensation, personnel, phony, pinch hitter, projection,
proxy, psychotaxis, rationalization, recompense, rectification,
redress, relief, reparation, repayment, replacement, replacing,
representative, reserves, resistance, restitution, retaliation,
revenge, ringer, satisfaction, second string, secondary, sign,
sociological adjustive reactions, spares, stand-in, sub,
sublimation, substituent, substitute, succedaneum, superseder,
supplanter, supplanting, surrogate, swap, swapping, switch,
switching, symbol, synecdoche, third string, token, understudy,
utility player, vicar, vice-president, vice-regent,
wish-fulfillment fantasy, wishful thinking, withdrawal

SUBSTITUTION, civil law. In the law of devises, it is the putting of one
person in the place of another, so that he may, in default of ability in the
former, or after him, have the benefit of a devise or legacy.
2. It is a species of subrogation made in two different ways; the first
is direct substitution, and the latter a trust or fidei commissary
substitution. The first or direct substitution, is merely the institution of
a second legatee, in case the first should be either incapable or unwilling
to accept the legacy; for example, if a testator should give to Peter his
estate, but in case he cannot legally receive it, or he willfully refuses
it, then I give it to Paul; this is a direct substitution. Fidei commissary
substitution is that which takes place when the person substituted is not to
receive the legacy until after the first legatee, and consequently must
receive the thing bequeathed from the hands of the latter for example, I
institute Peter my heir, and I request that at his death he shall deliver my
succession to Paul. Merl. Repert. h.t.; 5 Toull. 14.


SUBSTITUTION, chancery practice. This takes place in a case where a creditor
has a lien on two different parcels of land, and another creditor has a
subsequent lien on one only of the parcels, and the prior creditor elects to
have his whole demand out of the parcel of land on which the subsequent
creditor takes his lien; the latter is entitled, by way of substitution, to
have the prior lien assigned to him for his benefit. 1 Johns. Ch. R. 409; 2
Hawk's Rep. 623; 2 Mason, R. 342. And in a case where a bond creditor exacts
the whole of the debt from one of the sureties, that surety is entitled to
be substituted in his place, and to a cession of his rights and securities,
as if be were a purchaser, either against the principal or his co-sureties.
Id. 413; 1 Paige's R. 185; 7 John. Ch. Rep. 211; 10 Watts, R. 148.
2. A surety on paying the debt is entitled to stand in the place of the
creditor and to be subrogated to all his rights against the principal. 2
Johns. Ch. R. 454. 4 Johns. Ch. R. 123; 1 Edw. R. 164; 7 John. R. 584; 3
Paige's R. 117; 2 Call, R. 125; 2 Yerg. R. 346; 1 Gill & John. 346; 6 Rand.
R. 98,; 8 Watts, R. 384. In Pennsylvania it is provided by act of assembly,
that in all cases where a constable shall be entrusted with the execution of
any process for the collection of money, and by neglect of duty shall fail
to collect the same, by means whereof the bail or security of such constable
shall be compelled to pay the amount of any judgment shall vest in the
person paying, as aforesaid, the equitable interest in such judgment, and
the amount due upon any such judgment may be collected in the name of the
plaintiff for the use of such person. Pamphlet Laws, 1828-29, p. 370. Vide 2
Binn. R. 382, and Subrogation.


请选择你想看的字典辞典：
单词字典翻译
substitution查看　substitution　在百度字典中的解释百度英翻中〔查看〕
substitution查看　substitution　在Google字典中的解释Google英翻中〔查看〕
substitution查看　substitution　在Yahoo字典中的解释Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕

安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
选择颜色:
输入中英文单字

































































英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Monarch Migration
    Monarchs east of the Rockies migrate each year to the Transvolcanic mountains of central Mexico Millions and millions of butterflies from the central and eastern Canadian provinces and the eastern and midwestern United States fly south to Mexico
  • Monarch Butterfly Migration and Overwintering
    The monarch is the only butterfly known to make a two-way migration as birds do Unlike other butterflies that can overwinter as larvae, pupae, or even as adults in some species, monarchs cannot survive the cold winters of northern climates
  • Home - Interactive Monarch Migration Map
    We hope you enjoy this interactive map which shows the amazing migrations of monarch butterflies You can see where they fly, the urgent threats they are facing, and how your support is expanding innovative solutions to help monarchs and other butterflies survive
  • Monarch Butterfly Migration Map and Annual Route Guide
    Monarch butterflies in North America are divided into two main populations: the eastern and western populations Each population has unique migration patterns and overwintering sites Eastern Monarchs The eastern monarch population is the larger of the two These monarchs breed in the eastern United States and Canada and migrate to the oyamel fir forests of central Mexico for the winter
  • Migration - Monarch Joint Venture
    Each fall, North American monarchs travel from their summer breeding grounds to overwintering locations East of the Rocky Mountains, monarchs travel up to an astonishing 3,000 miles to central Mexico, whereas the shorter migration west of the Rockies is to the California coast
  • From Iowa to Mexico: The Monarch Migration
    Every fall, millions of monarchs leave the northern US and begin their migration to the oyamel fir forests of Mexico
  • Monarch butterfly migration - Wikipedia
    Monarch butterfly migration is the phenomenon, mainly throughout North America, where the monarch subspecies Danaus plexippus plexippus migrates each autumn to overwintering sites near the west coast of California or mountainous sites in central Mexico
  • The Great Monarch Migration Why It’s At Risk | WWF
    Each year, a “super generation” of monarchs flies up to nearly 3,000 miles from the northern United States and southern Canada (where they breed) all the way down to the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in central Mexico (where they overwinter)
  • 5 Monarch Migration Facts - Xerces Society
    Every year as it gets colder, North American monarch butterflies migrate south between August and October Monarchs that spend the summer breeding west of the Rocky Mountains tend to migrate to California coasts, while monarchs breeding further east migrate to Mexico
  • Where Is the Monarch Butterfly Migration Now? - ScienceInsights
    Follow the monarch butterfly migration month by month, from winter roosts in Mexico to summer breeding grounds and back again





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009