notwithstanding 音标拼音: [n
, ɑtwɪθst'ændɪŋ]
ad . 虽然,尽管
prep . 纵使
conj . 虽然
虽然,尽管纵使虽然
notwithstanding adv 1 :
despite anything to the contrary (
usually following a concession ); "
although I '
m a little afraid ,
however I '
d like to try it "; "
while we disliked each other ,
nevertheless we agreed "; "
he was a stern yet fair master "; "
granted that it is dangerous ,
all the same I still want to go " [
synonym : {
however }, {
nevertheless },
{
withal }, {
still }, {
yet }, {
all the same }, {
even so },
{
nonetheless }, {
notwithstanding }]
Notwithstanding \
Not `
with *
stand "
ing \,
adv .
or conj . [
Originally the participle of withstand ,
with not prefixed .]
Nevertheless ;
however ;
although ;
as ,
I shall go ,
notwithstanding it rains .
[
1913 Webster ]
I will surely rend the kingdom from thee ,
and will give it to thy servant .
Notwithstanding ,
in thy days I will not do it . --
1 Kings xi .
11 ,
12 .
[
1913 Webster ]
They which honor the law as an image of the wisdom of God himself ,
are ,
notwithstanding ,
to know that the same had an end in Christ . --
Hooker .
[
1913 Webster ]
You did wisely and honestly too ,
notwithstanding She is the greatest beauty in the parish . --
Fielding .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Notwithstanding that },
notwithstanding ;
although .
[
1913 Webster ]
These days were ages to him ,
notwithstanding that he was basking in the smiles of the pretty Mary . --
W .
Irving .
[
1913 Webster ]
Notwithstanding \
Not `
with *
stand "
ing \,
prep .
Without prevention ,
or obstruction from or by ;
in spite of .
[
1913 Webster ]
We gentil women bee Loth to displease any wight ,
Notwithstanding our great right . --
Chaucer '
s Dream .
[
1913 Webster ]
Those on whom Christ bestowed miraculous cures were so transported that their gratitude made them ,
notwithstanding his prohibition ,
proclaim the wonders he had done . --
Dr .
H .
More .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Notwithstanding was ,
by Johnson and Webster ,
viewed as a participle absolute ,
an English equivalent of the Latin non obstante .
Its several meanings ,
either as preposition ,
adverb ,
or conjunction ,
are capable of being explained in this view .
Later grammarians ,
while admitting that the word was originally a participle ,
and can be treated as such ,
prefer to class it as a preposition or disjunctive conjunction .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
In spite of ;
despite .
Usage : {
Notwithstanding }, {
In spite of }, {
Despite }.
Of these ,
only notwithstanding can be used postpositively ;
as ,
I will go ,
the weather notwithstanding .
With respect to meaning ,
these words and phrases are often interchanged ,
but there is a difference between them ,
chiefly in strength .
Notwithstanding is the weaker term ,
and simply points to some obstacle that may exist ;
as ,
I shall go ,
notwithstanding the rain .
In spite or despite of has reference primarily to active opposition to be encountered from others ;
as , "
I '
ll be ,
in man '
s despite ,
a monarch ; " "
I '
ll keep mine own ,
despite of all the world ." --
Shak .
Hence ,
these words ,
when applied to things ,
suppose greater opposition than notwithstanding .
We should say . "
He was thrust rudely out of doors in spite of his entreaties ,"
rather than "
notwithstanding ".
On the other hand ,
it would be more civil to say ,
"
Notwithstanding all you have said ,
I must still differ with you ."
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
26 Moby Thesaurus words for "
notwithstanding ":
after all ,
again ,
albeit ,
all the same ,
although ,
at all events ,
at any rate ,
but ,
despite ,
even ,
even so ,
for all that ,
howbeit ,
however ,
in any case ,
in any event ,
in spite ,
just the same ,
nevertheless ,
nonetheless ,
rather ,
regardless of ,
still ,
though ,
when ,
yet
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