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TEX    音标拼音: [t'ɛks]
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/tekh/ An extremely powerful {macro}-based text
formatter written by {Donald Knuth}, very popular in academia,
especially in the computer-science community (it is good
enough to have displaced {Unix} {troff}, the other favoured
formatter, even at many {Unix} installations).

The first version of TeX was written in the programming
language {SAIL}, to run on a {PDP-10} under Stanford's {WAITS}
{operating system}.

Knuth began TeX because he had become annoyed at the declining
quality of the typesetting in volumes I-III of his monumental
"Art of Computer Programming" (see {Knuth}, also {bible}). In
a manifestation of the typical hackish urge to solve the
problem at hand once and for all, he began to design his own
typesetting language. He thought he would finish it on his
sabbatical in 1978; he was wrong by only about 8 years. The
language was finally frozen around 1985, but volume IV of "The
Art of Computer Programming" has yet to appear as of mid-1997.
(However, the third edition of volumes I and II have come
out). The impact and influence of TeX's design has been such
that nobody minds this very much. Many grand hackish projects
have started as a bit of {toolsmithing} on the way to
something else; Knuth's diversion was simply on a grander
scale than most.

{Guy Steele} happened to be at Stanford during the summer of
1978, when Knuth was developing his first version of TeX.
When he returned to {MIT} that fall, he rewrote TeX's {I/O} to
run under {ITS}.

TeX has also been a noteworthy example of free, shared, but
high-quality software. Knuth offers monetary awards to people
who find and report a bug in it: for each bug the award is
doubled. (This has not made Knuth poor, however, as there
have been very few bugs and in any case a cheque proving that
the owner found a bug in TeX is rarely cashed). Though
well-written, TeX is so large (and so full of cutting edge
technique) that it is said to have unearthed at least one bug
in every {Pascal} system it has been compiled with.

TeX fans insist on the correct (guttural) pronunciation, and
the correct spelling (all caps, squished together, with the E
depressed below the baseline; the mixed-case "TeX" is
considered an acceptable {kluge} on {ASCII}-only devices).
Fans like to proliferate names from the word "TeX" - such as
TeXnician (TeX user), TeXhacker (TeX programmer), TeXmaster
(competent TeX programmer), TeXhax, and TeXnique.

Several document processing systems are based on TeX, notably
{LaTeX} Lamport TeX - incorporates document styles for books,
letters, slides, etc., {jadeTeX} uses TeX as a backend for
printing from {James' DSSSL Engine}, and {Texinfo}, the {GNU}
document processing system. Numerous extensions to TeX exist,
among them {BibTeX} for bibliographies (distributed with
LaTeX), {PDFTeX} modifies TeX to produce {PDF} and {Omega}
extends TeX to use the {Unicode} character set.

For some reason, TeX uses its own variant of the {point}, the
{TeX point}.

See also {Comprehensive TeX Archive Network}.

{(ftp://labrea.stanford.edu/tex/)}.

E-mail: (TeX User's group, Oregon, USA).

(2002-03-11)

TeX: /tekh/, n.An extremely powerful macro-based text
formatter written by Donald E. Knuth, very popular
in the computer-science community (it is good enough to have displaced Unix
troff, the other favored formatter, even at many
Unix installations). TeX fans insist on the correct (guttural)
pronunciation, and the correct spelling (all caps, squished together, with
the E depressed below the baseline; the mixed-case ‘TeX’ is
considered an acceptable kluge on ASCII-only devices). Fans like to
proliferate names from the word ‘TeX’ — such as TeXnician
(TeX user), TeXhacker (TeX programmer), TeXmaster (competent TeX
programmer), TeXhax, and TeXnique. See also
CrApTeX.Knuth began TeX because he had become annoyed at the declining
quality of the typesetting in volumes I--III of his monumental
Art of Computer Programming (see
Knuth, also bible). In a
manifestation of the typical hackish urge to solve the problem at hand once
and for all, he began to design his own typesetting language. He thought
he would finish it on his sabbatical in 1978; he was wrong by only about 8
years. The language was finally frozen around 1985, but volume IV of
The Art of Computer Programming is not expected to
appear until 2007. The impact and influence of TeX's design has been such
that nobody minds this very much. Many grand hackish projects have started
as a bit of toolsmithing on the way to something
else; Knuth's diversion was simply on a grander scale than most.TeX has also been a noteworthy example of free, shared, but
high-quality software. Knuth offers a monetary award to anyone who found
and reported bugs dating from before the 1989 code freeze; as the years
wore on and the few remaining bugs were fixed (and new ones even harder to
find), the bribe went up. Though well-written, TeX is so large (and so
full of cutting edge technique) that it is said to have unearthed at least
one bug in every Pascal system it has been compiled with.


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英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • TUG 2025 - TeX Users Group
    Sponsors The conference is sponsored by the TeX Users Group, TeXFolio, DANTE e V , Elsevier, Google, Overleaf, Xerdi, and many individual donors Thanks to all Additional sponsors will be greatly appreciated! Please also mention the conference to colleagues and in any other contexts
  • TeX Live - TeX Users Group
    It provides a comprehensive TeX system with binaries for most flavors of Unix, including GNU Linux and macOS, and also Windows It includes all the major TeX-related programs, macro packages, and fonts that are free software, including support for many languages around the world
  • Getting started with TeX, LaTeX, and friends - TeX Users Group
    What's going on here? TeX is a typesetting language Instead of visually formatting your text, you enter your manuscript text intertwined with TeX commands in a plain text file You then run TeX to produce formatted output, such as a PDF file
  • Failure of a package-specific postaction - tex-live mailing list - TeX . . .
    Name: OpenPGP_signature asc Type: application pgp-signature Size: 665 bytes Desc: OpenPGP digital signature URL: < https: tug org pipermail tex-live attachments 20231214 6068fdd5 attachment sig >
  • TEX
    1 Reputation record! Hi, (LA)TEX friends! A sensational event hap-pened on August 3rd, 2022 1,000,000 Prof Enrico Gregorio, a k a egreg, reached one million repu-tation points on TEX SE, quack! He is the first TEX user to smash this record
  • Donations - TeX Users Group
    Simplest: you can use this button to make a general donation via PayPal: To donate without using PayPal, please fill in the form below and then click the “Donate via TUG” button If you prefer to send a check by physical mail, or have any questions, all our contact information is available Another way to contribute is to join TUG instead of (or in addition to) making a donation; TUG
  • Installing TeX Live over the Internet - TeX Users Group
    For typical needs, we recommend starting the TeX Live installation by downloading (these links go to mirrors) install-tl-windows exe for Windows (~20mb), or install-tl-unx tar gz (~5mb) for everything else
  • Windows - TeX Live - TeX Users Group
    The TeX Live Launcher takes care of the Windows-specific items in case TeX Live is already present, e g on a network share Configuration takes place when a user runs the launcher for the first time, and Start menu shortcuts are replaced with controls within the launcher itself
  • TeX Users Group (TUG)
    The TeX Users Group (TUG) is a membership-based not-for-profit organization, founded in 1980, for anyone who uses the TeX typesetting system created by Donald Knuth and or is interested in typography and font design
  • How to uninstall the old version of TexLive without the uninst. bat . . .
    On Sat, Sep 21, 2024 at 03:56:41AM +0000, chen p wrote: > Dear Tex-Live Member Team: > > I used to be a user of Tex-Live Today, I want to uninstall the old > version of TexLive 2021 package that I installed, but I am facing some > issues and cannot find the uninstallation program > > Would you be able to provide me with some uninstallation





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