wash 音标拼音: [w'ɑʃ] [w'ɔʃ]
n . 洗,洗涤,冲洗,洗的衣服,洗涤剂,冲积物,洼地
vt . 洗,洗涤,洗清,冲出,流过
洗,洗涤,冲洗,洗的衣服,洗涤剂,冲积物,洼地洗,洗涤,洗清,冲出,流过
wash n 1 :
a thin coat of water -
base paint 2 :
the work of cleansing (
usually with soap and water ) [
synonym :
{
wash }, {
washing }, {
lavation }]
3 :
the dry bed of an intermittent stream (
as at the bottom of a canyon ) [
synonym : {
wash }, {
dry wash }]
4 :
the erosive process of washing away soil or gravel by water (
as from a roadway ); "
from the house they watched the washout of their newly seeded lawn by the water " [
synonym : {
washout },
{
wash }]
5 :
the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller [
synonym : {
slipstream }, {
airstream }, {
race },
{
backwash }, {
wash }]
6 :
a watercolor made by applying a series of monochrome washes one over the other [
synonym : {
wash }, {
wash drawing }]
7 :
garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering [
synonym : {
laundry }, {
wash }, {
washing }, {
washables }]
8 :
any enterprise in which losses and gains cancel out ; "
at the end of the year the accounting department showed that it was a wash "
v 1 :
clean with some chemical process [
synonym : {
wash }, {
rinse }]
2 :
cleanse (
one '
s body )
with soap and water [
synonym : {
wash },
{
lave }]
3 :
cleanse with a cleaning agent ,
such as soap ,
and water ; "
Wash the towels ,
please !" [
synonym : {
wash }, {
launder }]
4 :
move by or as if by water ; "
The swollen river washed away the footbridge "
5 :
be capable of being washed ; "
Does this material wash ?"
6 :
admit to testing or proof ; "
This silly excuse won '
t wash in traffic court "
7 :
separate dirt or gravel from (
precious minerals )
8 :
apply a thin coating of paint ,
metal ,
etc .,
to 9 :
remove by the application of water or other liquid and soap or some other cleaning agent ; "
he washed the dirt from his coat "; "
The nurse washed away the blood "; "
Can you wash away the spots on the windows ?"; "
he managed to wash out the stains " [
synonym : {
wash }, {
wash out }, {
wash off }, {
wash away }]
10 :
form by erosion ; "
The river washed a ravine into the mountainside "
11 :
make moist ; "
The dew moistened the meadows " [
synonym : {
moisten },
{
wash }, {
dampen }]
12 :
wash or flow against ; "
the waves laved the shore " [
synonym :
{
lave }, {
lap }, {
wash }]
13 :
to cleanse (
itself or another animal )
by licking ; "
The cat washes several times a day "
Wash \
Wash \ (
w [
o ^]
sh ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Washed };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Washing }.] [
OE .
waschen ,
AS .
wascan ;
akin to D .
wasschen ,
G .
waschen ,
OHG .
wascan ,
Icel . &
Sw .
vaska ,
Dan .
vaske ,
and perhaps to E .
water . [
root ]
150 .]
1 .
To cleanse by ablution ,
or dipping or rubbing in water ;
to apply water or other liquid to for the purpose of cleansing ;
to scrub with water ,
etc .,
or as with water ;
as ,
to wash the hands or body ;
to wash garments ;
to wash sheep or wool ;
to wash the pavement or floor ;
to wash the bark of trees .
[
1913 Webster ]
When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing , . . .
he took water and washed his hands before the multitude ,
saying ,
I am innocent of the blood of this just person . --
Matt .
xxvii .
24 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To cover with water or any liquid ;
to wet ;
to fall on and moisten ;
hence ,
to overflow or dash against ;
as ,
waves wash the shore .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fresh -
blown roses washed with dew . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
[
The landscape ]
washed with a cold ,
gray mist .
--
Longfellow .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To waste or abrade by the force of water in motion ;
as ,
heavy rains wash a road or an embankment .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To remove by washing to take away by ,
or as by ,
the action of water ;
to drag or draw off as by the tide ; --
often with away ,
off ,
out ,
etc .;
as ,
to wash dirt from the hands .
[
1913 Webster ]
Arise ,
and be baptized ,
and wash away thy sins .
--
Acts xxii .
16 .
[
1913 Webster ]
The tide will wash you off . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To cover with a thin or watery coat of color ;
to tint lightly and thinly .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To overlay with a thin coat of metal ;
as ,
steel washed with silver .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
To cause dephosphorisation of (
molten pig iron )
by adding substances containing iron oxide ,
and sometimes manganese oxide .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
8 .
To pass (
a gas or gaseous mixture )
through or over a liquid for the purpose of purifying it ,
esp .
by removing soluble constituents .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
To wash gold },
etc .,
to treat earth or gravel ,
or crushed ore ,
with water ,
in order to separate the gold or other metal ,
or metallic ore ,
through their higher density .
{
To wash the hands of }.
See under {
Hand }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Wash \
Wash \,
v .
i .
1 .
To perform the act of ablution .
[
1913 Webster ]
Wash in Jordan seven times . --
2 Kings v .
10 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To clean anything by rubbing or dipping it in water ;
to perform the business of cleansing clothes ,
ore ,
etc .,
in water . "
She can wash and scour ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To bear without injury the operation of being washed ;
as ,
some calicoes do not wash . [
Colloq .]
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To be wasted or worn away by the action of water ,
as by a running or overflowing stream ,
or by the dashing of the sea ; --
said of road ,
a beach ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To use washes ,
as for the face or hair .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
6 .
To move with a lapping or swashing sound ,
or the like ;
to lap ;
splash ;
as ,
to hear the water washing .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
7 .
to be accepted as true or valid ;
to be proven true by subsequent evidence ; --
usually used in the negative ;
as ,
his alibi won '
t wash . [
informal ]
[
PJC ]
Wash \
Wash \,
n .
1 .
The act of washing ;
an ablution ;
a cleansing ,
wetting ,
or dashing with water ;
hence ,
a quantity ,
as of clothes ,
washed at once .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A piece of ground washed by the action of a sea or river ,
or sometimes covered and sometimes left dry ;
the shallowest part of a river ,
or arm of the sea ;
also ,
a bog ;
a marsh ;
a fen ;
as ,
the washes in Lincolnshire . "
The Wash of Edmonton so gay ." --
Cowper .
[
1913 Webster ]
These Lincoln washes have devoured them . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Substances collected and deposited by the action of water ;
as ,
the wash of a sewer ,
of a river ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
The wash of pastures ,
fields ,
commons ,
and roads ,
where rain water hath a long time settled .
--
Mortimer .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Waste liquid ,
the refuse of food ,
the collection from washed dishes ,
etc .,
from a kitchen ,
often used as food for pigs . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Distilling )
(
a )
The fermented wort before the spirit is extracted .
(
b )
A mixture of dunder ,
molasses ,
water ,
and scummings ,
used in the West Indies for distillation . --
B .
Edwards .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
That with which anything is washed ,
or wetted ,
smeared ,
tinted ,
etc .,
upon the surface .
Specifically :
[
1913 Webster ]
(
a )
A liquid cosmetic for the complexion .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
b )
A liquid dentifrice .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
c )
A liquid preparation for the hair ;
as ,
a hair wash .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
d )
A medical preparation in a liquid form for external application ;
a lotion .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
e ) (
Painting )
A thin coat of color ,
esp .
water color .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
j )
A thin coat of metal applied in a liquid form on any object ,
for beauty or preservation ; --
called also {
washing }.
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
7 . (
Naut .)
(
a )
The blade of an oar ,
or the thin part which enters the water .
(
b )
The backward current or disturbed water caused by the action of oars ,
or of a steamer '
s screw or paddles ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
The flow ,
swash ,
or breaking of a body of water ,
as a wave ;
also ,
the sound of it .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
Ten strikes ,
or bushels ,
of oysters . [
Prov .
Eng .]
[
1913 Webster ]
10 . [
Western U .
S .] (
Geol .)
(
a )
Gravel and other rock d ['
e ]
bris transported and deposited by running water ;
coarse alluvium .
(
b )
An alluvial cone formed by a stream at the base of a mountain .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
11 .
The dry bed of an intermittent stream ,
sometimes at the bottom of a canyon ;
as ,
the Amargosa wash ,
Diamond wash ;
--
called also {
dry wash }. [
Western U .
S .]
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
12 . (
Arch .)
The upper surface of a member or material when given a slope to shed water .
Hence ,
a structure or receptacle shaped so as to receive and carry off water ,
as a carriage wash in a stable .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
13 .
an action or situation in which the gains and losses are equal ,
or closely compensate each other .
[
PJC ]
14 . (
Aeronautics )
the disturbance of the air left behind in the wake of a moving airplane or one of its parts .
[
PJC ]
{
Wash ball },
a ball of soap to be used in washing the hands or face . --
Swift .
{
Wash barrel } (
Fisheries ),
a barrel nearly full of split mackerel ,
loosely put in ,
and afterward filled with salt water in order to soak the blood from the fish before salting .
{
Wash bottle }. (
Chem .)
(
a )
A bottle partially filled with some liquid through which gases are passed for the purpose of purifying them ,
especially by removing soluble constituents .
(
b )
A washing bottle .
See under {
Washing }.
{
Wash gilding }.
See {
Water gilding }.
{
Wash leather },
split sheepskin dressed with oil ,
in imitation of chamois ,
or shammy ,
and used for dusting ,
cleaning glass or plate ,
etc .;
also ,
alumed ,
or buff ,
leather for soldiers '
belts .
[
1913 Webster ]
Wash \
Wash \,
a .
1 .
Washy ;
weak . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Their bodies of so weak and wash a temper . --
Beau . &
Fl .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Capable of being washed without injury ;
washable ;
as ,
wash goods . [
Colloq .]
[
1913 Webster ]
303 Moby Thesaurus words for "
wash ":
ablution ,
abstergent ,
acrylic painting ,
apply paint ,
aquarelle ,
babble ,
backwash ,
baptize ,
bath ,
bathe ,
baygall ,
be consistent ,
be the case ,
be true ,
be truthful ,
bedaub ,
bedizen ,
begild ,
besmear ,
bog ,
bottom ,
bottomland ,
bottoms ,
brew ,
brush on paint ,
bubble ,
buffalo wallow ,
burble ,
calcimine ,
canvas ,
cathartic ,
chromogen ,
cleaner ,
cleaning agent ,
cleaning out ,
cleaning solvent ,
cleanser ,
cleansing cream ,
coat ,
coat of paint ,
coating ,
cold cream ,
color ,
color filter ,
color gelatin ,
colorant ,
coloring ,
complexion ,
condensation trail ,
conform to fact ,
contrail ,
cover ,
cream ,
dab ,
daub ,
dead -
color ,
deep -
dye ,
dentifrice ,
depurant ,
detergent ,
dip ,
distemper ,
diuretic ,
double -
dye ,
douche ,
douching ,
drench ,
drier ,
drouk ,
dye ,
dyestuff ,
easel -
picture ,
elution ,
elutriation ,
emblazon ,
emetic ,
enamel ,
encaustic cerography ,
encaustic painting ,
enema ,
engild ,
everglade ,
exhaust ,
exterior paint ,
face ,
fast -
dye ,
fen ,
fenland ,
finger painting ,
flat coat ,
flat wash ,
float ,
floor enamel ,
flower painting ,
flush ,
flush out ,
flushing ,
flushing out ,
fresco ,
fresco painting ,
gargle ,
genre painting ,
gild ,
glade ,
glaze ,
gloss ,
gouache ,
grain ,
grisaille ,
ground ,
guggle ,
gurgle ,
hog wallow ,
hold ,
hold good ,
hold together ,
hold true ,
hold up ,
hold water ,
holm ,
holystone ,
hue ,
illuminate ,
illumination ,
illustration ,
imbrue ,
imbue ,
impasto ,
impregnate ,
infiltrate ,
infuse ,
ingrain ,
inject ,
interior paint ,
irrigate ,
irrigation ,
japan ,
lacquer ,
lap ,
lapping ,
lather ,
lathering ,
launder ,
laundering ,
laundry ,
lavabo ,
lavage ,
lavation ,
lave ,
laving ,
lay on color ,
leach ,
lip ,
lixiviate ,
lotion ,
macerate ,
marais ,
marish ,
marsh ,
marshland ,
meadow ,
medium ,
mere ,
mire ,
monochrome ,
moor ,
moorland ,
mop ,
mop up ,
mopping ,
mopping up ,
morass ,
moss ,
mouthwash ,
mud ,
mud flat ,
mural painting ,
nauseant ,
oil ,
oil painting ,
opaque color ,
paint ,
painting ,
parget ,
peat bog ,
percolate ,
permeate ,
picturization ,
pigment ,
plash ,
portraiture ,
poster painting ,
prime ,
prime coat ,
primer ,
priming ,
prove out ,
prove to be ,
prove true ,
pumice stone ,
purgative ,
purge ,
purifier ,
purl ,
quagmire ,
quicksand ,
remain valid ,
ride ,
rinse ,
rinse out ,
rinsing ,
ripple ,
ritually immerse ,
salt marsh ,
saturate ,
scour ,
scouring ,
scrub ,
scrub up ,
scrubbing ,
scrubbing up ,
seethe ,
shade ,
shadow ,
shampoo ,
shellac ,
shower ,
slob land ,
slop on paint ,
slosh ,
slough ,
sluice ,
sluice out ,
smear ,
soak ,
soap ,
soaping ,
sodden ,
solvent ,
sop ,
sough ,
souse ,
splash ,
sponge ,
sponging ,
stain ,
stand the test ,
stand up ,
steep ,
stick together ,
stipple ,
stream ,
sump ,
swab ,
swabbing ,
swale ,
swamp ,
swampland ,
swash ,
swish ,
synthetic detergent ,
syringe ,
taiga ,
tempera ,
the brush ,
thinner ,
tinct ,
tinction ,
tincture ,
tinge ,
tint ,
toivel ,
tone ,
tooth powder ,
toothpaste ,
track ,
transparent color ,
trill ,
tub ,
tubbing ,
turpentine ,
turps ,
undercoat ,
undercoating ,
vapor trail ,
varnish ,
vehicle ,
vortex ,
wake ,
wallow ,
wash coat ,
wash drawing ,
wash out ,
wash up ,
washday ,
washing ,
washing up ,
washout ,
washup ,
water ,
waterlog ,
whitewash ,
wiping up
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