excess 音标拼音: ['ɛks
, ɛs] [ɪks'ɛs]
n . 过度,剩于,超过,超额
a . 过度的,额外的
过度,剩於,超过,超额过度的,额外的
excess 超 过剩
excess adj 1 :
more than is needed ,
desired ,
or required ; "
trying to lose excess weight "; "
found some extra change lying on the dresser "; "
yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant "; "
skills made redundant by technological advance "; "
sleeping in the spare room ";
"
supernumerary ornamentation "; "
it was supererogatory of her to gloat "; "
delete superfluous (
or unnecessary )
words "; "
extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts "; "
surplus cheese distributed to the needy " [
synonym : {
excess }, {
extra }, {
redundant }, {
spare },
{
supererogatory }, {
superfluous }, {
supernumerary },
{
surplus }]
n 1 :
a quantity much larger than is needed [
synonym : {
excess },
{
surplus }, {
surplusage }, {
nimiety }]
2 :
immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits [
synonym : {
excess }, {
excessiveness },
{
inordinateness }]
3 :
the state of being more than full [
synonym : {
surfeit }, {
excess },
{
overabundance }]
4 :
excessive indulgence ; "
the child was spoiled by overindulgence " [
synonym : {
overindulgence }, {
excess }]
Excess \
Ex *
cess "\,
n . [
OE .
exces ,
excess ,
ecstasy ,
L .
excessus a going out ,
loss of self -
possession ,
fr .
excedere ,
excessum ,
to go out ,
go beyond :
cf .
F .
exc [`
e ]
s .
See {
Exceed }.]
1 .
The state of surpassing or going beyond limits ;
the being of a measure beyond sufficiency ,
necessity ,
or duty ;
that which exceeds what is usual or proper ;
immoderateness ;
superfluity ;
superabundance ;
extravagance ;
as ,
an excess of provisions or of light .
[
1913 Webster ]
To gild refined gold ,
to paint the lily ,
To throw a perfume on the violet , . . .
Is wasteful and ridiculous excess . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
That kills me with excess of grief ,
this with excess of joy . --
Walsh .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
An undue indulgence of the appetite ;
transgression of proper moderation in natural gratifications ;
intemperance ;
dissipation .
[
1913 Webster ]
Be not drunk with wine ,
wherein is excess . --
Eph .
v .
18 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thy desire . . .
leads to no excess That reaches blame . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another ;
remainder ;
as ,
the difference between two numbers is the excess of one over the other .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Spherical excess } (
Geom .),
the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles .
The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle .
[
1913 Webster ]
149 Moby Thesaurus words for "
excess ":
Saturnalia ,
aggrandizement ,
amplification ,
ballyhoo ,
big talk ,
blowing up ,
burlesque ,
caricature ,
crapulence ,
crapulency ,
crapulousness ,
de trop ,
debauchery ,
dilatation ,
dilation ,
disentitlement ,
dispensable ,
dissipation ,
dissoluteness ,
drunkenness ,
empty claim ,
empty title ,
enhancement ,
enlargement ,
exaggerating ,
exaggeration ,
excessive ,
excessiveness ,
exorbitance ,
exorbitancy ,
expansion ,
expendable ,
expletive ,
extortionateness ,
extra ,
extravagance ,
extreme ,
false claim ,
fat ,
glut ,
gluttony ,
grandiloquence ,
gratuitous ,
heightening ,
huckstering ,
hyperbole ,
hyperbolism ,
immoderacy ,
immoderateness ,
immoderation ,
impropriety ,
in excess ,
inappropriateness ,
incontinence ,
indiscipline ,
indulgence ,
inflation ,
inordinacy ,
inordinateness ,
intemperance ,
intemperateness ,
inundation ,
invalid claim ,
lack of claim ,
leftover ,
leftovers ,
magnification ,
needless ,
nimiety ,
no claim ,
nonessential ,
outrageousness ,
overabundance ,
overage ,
overbalance ,
overdoing ,
overemphasis ,
overestimation ,
overflow ,
overflowing ,
overgrowth ,
overindulgence ,
overkill ,
overmeasure ,
overmuch ,
overpass ,
overplus ,
overproduction ,
overrun ,
overrunning ,
overspill ,
overspreading ,
overstatement ,
overstock ,
oversupply ,
pleonastic ,
plethora ,
plus ,
preposterousness ,
prodigality ,
profuseness ,
profusion ,
prolix ,
puffery ,
puffing up ,
redundancy ,
redundant ,
remaining ,
residual ,
self -
indulgence ,
self -
restraint ,
sensationalism ,
spare ,
stretching ,
superabundance ,
supererogation ,
supererogatory ,
superfluity ,
superfluous ,
superiority ,
superlative ,
supernumerary ,
surfeit ,
surplus ,
surplusage ,
swinishness ,
tall talk ,
tautologic ,
tautologous ,
to spare ,
too much ,
too -
muchness ,
touting ,
travesty ,
uncalled -
for ,
unconscionableness ,
unconstraint ,
uncontrol ,
undeservedness ,
undeservingness ,
undueness ,
unentitledness ,
unessential ,
unmeritedness ,
unnecessary ,
unneeded ,
unreasonableness ,
unrestraint ,
verbose
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