surplusage
n . 剩余物
剩余物
surplusage n 1 :
a quantity much larger than is needed [
synonym : {
excess },
{
surplus }, {
surplusage }, {
nimiety }]
Surplusage \
Sur "
plus *
age \,
n . [
See {
Surplus },
and cf .
{
Superplusage }.]
1 .
Surplus ;
excess ;
overplus ;
as ,
surplusage of grain or goods beyond what is wanted .
[
1913 Webster ]
Take what thou please of all this surplusage .
--
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
A surplusage given to one part is paid out of a reduction from another part of the same creature .
--
Emerson .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Law )
Matter in pleading which is not necessary or relevant to the case ,
and which may be rejected .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Accounts )
A greater disbursement than the charge of the accountant amounts to . [
Obs .] --
Rees .
[
1913 Webster ]
SURPLUSAGE ,
pleading .
A superfluous and useless statement of matter wholly foreign and impertinent to the cause .
2 .
In general surplusagium non nocet ,
according to the maxim utile per inutile non vitiatur ;
therefore if a man in his declaration ,
plea , &
c .,
make mention of a thing which need ,
not be stated ,
but the matter set forth is grammatically right ,
and perfectly sensible ,
no advantage can be taken on demurrer .
Com .
Dig .
Pleader ,
C 28 ,
E 2 ;
1 Salk .
325 ;
4 East ,
400 ;
Gilb .
C .
P .
131 ;
Bac .
Ab .
Pleas ,
1 ,
4 ;
Co .
Litt .
303 ,
b ;
2 Saund .
306 ,
n .
14 ;
5 East 444 ;
1 Chit .
Pl .
282 ;
Lawes on Pl .
63 ;
7 John .
462 ;
3 Day ,
472 ;
2 Mass .
R .
283 ;
13 John .
80 .
3 .
When ,
by an unnecessary allegation the plaintiff shows he has no cause of action ,
the defendant may demur .
Com .
Dig .
Pleader ,
c .
29 ;
Bac .
Ab .
Pleas ,
1 ,
4 ;
see 2 East ,
451 ;
4 East ,
400 ;
Dougl .
667 ;
2 Bl .
Rep .
842 ;
3 Cranch ,
193 ;
2 Dall .
300 ;
1 Wash .
R .
257 .
4 .
When the surplusage is not grammatically set right ,
or it is unintelligible and ,
no sense at all can be given it ,
or it be contradictory or repugnant to what is before alleged ,
the adversary may take advantage of it on special demurrer .
Gilb .
C .
P .
132 ;
Lewes on Pl .
64 .
5 .
When a party alleges a material matter with an unnecessary detail of circumstances ,
and the essential and non -
essential parts of a statement are ,
in their nature ,
so connected as to be incapable of separation ,
the opposite party may include under his traverse the whole matter alleged .
And as it is an established rule that the evidence must correspond with the allegations ,
it follows that the party who has thus pleaded such unnecessarily matter will be required to prove it ,
and thus he is required to sustain an increased burden of proof ,
and incurs greater danger of failure at the trial .
For example ,
if in justifying the taking of cattle damage feasant ,
in which case it is sufficient to allege that they were doing damage to his freehold ,
he should state a seisin in fee ,
which is traversed ,
be must prove a seisin in fee .
Dyer ,
365 ;
2 Saund .
206 ,
a ,
note 22 Steph .
on Pl .
261 ,
262 ;
1 Smith '
s Lead .
Cas .
328 ,
note ;
1 Greenl .
Ev .
Sec .
51 1 Chit .
Pl .
524 ,
525 ;
U .
S .
Dig .
Pleading ,
VII .
c .
SURPLUSAGE ,
accounts .
A greater disbursement than the charges of the accountant amount to .
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