dog 音标拼音: [d'ɔg]
n . 狗,犬;家伙
v . 跟踪,追踪
狗,犬;家夥跟踪,追踪
dog n 1 :
a member of the genus Canis (
probably descended from the common wolf )
that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times ;
occurs in many breeds ; "
the dog barked all night " [
synonym : {
dog }, {
domestic dog }, {
Canis familiaris }]
2 :
a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman ; "
she got a reputation as a frump "; "
she '
s a real dog " [
synonym : {
frump },
{
dog }]
3 :
informal term for a man ; "
you lucky dog "
4 :
someone who is morally reprehensible ; "
you dirty dog " [
synonym :
{
cad }, {
bounder }, {
blackguard }, {
dog }, {
hound }, {
heel }]
5 :
a smooth -
textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked ;
often served on a bread roll [
synonym : {
frank },
{
frankfurter }, {
hotdog }, {
hot dog }, {
dog }, {
wiener },
{
wienerwurst }, {
weenie }]
6 :
a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward [
synonym :
{
pawl }, {
detent }, {
click }, {
dog }]
7 :
metal supports for logs in a fireplace ; "
the andirons were too hot to touch " [
synonym : {
andiron }, {
firedog }, {
dog }, {
dog -
iron }]
v 1 :
go after with the intent to catch ; "
The policeman chased the mugger down the alley "; "
the dog chased the rabbit "
[
synonym : {
chase }, {
chase after }, {
trail }, {
tail }, {
tag }, {
give chase }, {
dog }, {
go after }, {
track }]
Sundog \
Sun "
dog `\,
n . (
Meteorol .)
1 .
A luminous spot occasionally seen a few degrees from the sun ,
supposed to be formed by the intersection of two or more halos ,
or in a manner similar to that of halos .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A fragmentary rainbow ;
a small rainbow near the horizon ;
--
called also {
dog }
and {
weathergaw }.
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
Dog \
Dog \ (
d [
add ]
g or d [
o ^]
g ),
n . [
AS .
docga ;
akin to D .
dog mastiff ,
Dan .
dogge ,
Sw .
dogg .]
1 . (
Zool .)
A quadruped of the genus {
Canis },
esp .
the domestic dog ({
Canis familiaris }).
Note :
The dog is distinguished above all others of the inferior animals for intelligence ,
docility ,
and attachment to man .
There are numerous carefully bred varieties ,
as the {
akita }, {
beagle }, {
bloodhound },
{
bulldog }, {
coachdog }, {
collie }, {
Danish dog },
{
foxhound }, {
greyhound }, {
mastiff }, {
pointer },
{
poodle }, {
St .
Bernard }, {
setter }, {
spaniel }, {
spitz },
{
terrier }, {
German shepherd }, {
pit bull }, {
Chihuahua },
etc .
There are also many mixed breeds ,
and partially domesticated varieties ,
as well as wild dogs ,
like the dingo and dhole . (
See these names in the Vocabulary .)
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
2 .
A mean ,
worthless fellow ;
a wretch .
[
1913 Webster ]
What is thy servant ,
which is but a dog ,
that he should do this great thing ? --
2 Kings viii .
13 (
Rev .
Ver . )
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A fellow ; --
used humorously or contemptuously ;
as ,
a sly dog ;
a lazy dog . [
Colloq .]
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Astron .)
One of the two constellations ,
Canis Major and Canis Minor ,
or the Greater Dog and the Lesser Dog .
Canis Major contains the Dog Star (
Sirius ).
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
An iron for holding wood in a fireplace ;
a firedog ;
an andiron .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Mech .)
(
a )
A grappling iron ,
with a claw or claws ,
for fastening into wood or other heavy articles ,
for the purpose of raising or moving them .
(
b )
An iron with fangs fastening a log in a saw pit ,
or on the carriage of a sawmill .
(
c )
A piece in machinery acting as a catch or clutch ;
especially ,
the carrier of a lathe ,
also ,
an adjustable stop to change motion ,
as in a machine tool .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
an ugly or crude person ,
especially an ugly woman . [
slang ]
[
PJC ]
8 .
a {
hot dog }. [
slang ]
[
PJC ]
Note :
Dog is used adjectively or in composition ,
commonly in the sense of relating to ,
or characteristic of ,
a dog .
It is also used to denote a male ;
as ,
dog fox or g -
fox ,
a male fox ;
dog otter or dog -
otter ,
dog wolf ,
etc .; --
also to denote a thing of cheap or mean quality ;
as ,
dog Latin .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
A dead dog },
a thing of no use or value . --
1 Sam .
xxiv .
14 .
{
A dog in the manger },
an ugly -
natured person who prevents others from enjoying what would be an advantage to them but is none to him .
{
Dog ape } (
Zool .),
a male ape .
{
Dog cabbage },
or {
Dog '
s cabbage } (
Bot .),
a succulent herb ,
native to the Mediterranean region ({
Thelygonum Cynocrambe }).
{
Dog cheap },
very cheap .
See under {
Cheap }.
{
Dog ear } (
Arch .),
an acroterium . [
Colloq .]
{
Dog flea } (
Zool .),
a species of flea ({
Pulex canis })
which infests dogs and cats ,
and is often troublesome to man .
In America it is the common flea .
See {
Flea },
and {
Aphaniptera }.
{
Dog grass } (
Bot .),
a grass ({
Triticum caninum })
of the same genus as wheat .
{
Dog Latin },
barbarous Latin ;
as ,
the dog Latin of pharmacy .
{
Dog lichen } (
Bot .),
a kind of lichen ({
Peltigera canina })
growing on earth ,
rocks ,
and tree trunks , --
a lobed expansion ,
dingy green above and whitish with fuscous veins beneath .
{
Dog louse } (
Zool .),
a louse that infests the dog ,
esp .
{
H [
ae ]
matopinus piliferus };
another species is {
Trichodectes latus }.
{
Dog power },
a machine operated by the weight of a dog traveling in a drum ,
or on an endless track ,
as for churning .
{
Dog salmon } (
Zool .),
a salmon of northwest America and northern Asia ; --
the {
gorbuscha }; --
called also {
holia },
and {
hone }.
{
Dog shark }. (
Zool .)
See {
Dogfish }.
{
Dog '
s meat },
meat fit only for dogs ;
refuse ;
offal .
{
Dog Star }.
See in the Vocabulary .
{
Dog wheat } (
Bot .),
Dog grass .
{
Dog whelk } (
Zool .),
any species of univalve shells of the family {
Nassid [
ae ]},
esp .
the {
Nassa reticulata }
of England .
{
To give to the dogs },
or {
To throw to the dogs },
to throw away as useless . "
Throw physic to the dogs ;
I '
ll none of it ." --
Shak .
{
To go to the dogs },
to go to ruin ;
to be ruined .
[
1913 Webster ]
Dog \
Dog \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Dogged };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Dogging }.]
To hunt or track like a hound ;
to follow insidiously or indefatigably ;
to chase with a dog or dogs ;
to worry ,
as if by dogs ;
to hound with importunity .
[
1913 Webster ]
I have been pursued ,
dogged ,
and waylaid . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
Your sins will dog you ,
pursue you . --
Burroughs .
[
1913 Webster ]
Eager ill -
bred petitioners ,
who do not so properly supplicate as hunt the person whom they address to ,
dogging him from place to place ,
till they even extort an answer to their rude requests . --
South .
[
1913 Webster ]
372 Moby Thesaurus words for "
dog ":
Afghan hound ,
Alaskan malamute ,
Bedlington terrier ,
Border terrier ,
Boston bull ,
Cairn terrier ,
Chihuahua ,
Dalmatian ,
Doberman pinscher ,
English toy spaniel ,
Eskimo dog ,
Gordon setter ,
Great Dane ,
Great Pyrenees ,
Kerry blue terrier ,
Labrador retriever ,
Maltese ,
Newfoundland ,
Norwegian elkhound ,
Norwich terrier ,
Pekingese ,
Rhodesian ridgeback ,
Rottweiler ,
Saluki ,
Samoyed ,
Scottish deerhound ,
Seeing Eye dog ,
Siberian husky ,
Welsh corgi ,
Welsh terrier ,
Yorkshire terrier ,
affenpinscher ,
aggravate ,
animal ,
annoy ,
arch ,
baboon ,
badger ,
badger dog ,
bag ,
bait ,
balker ,
balky horse ,
bandog ,
bar ,
barbet ,
barricade ,
basset ,
basset hound ,
be at ,
beagle ,
beast ,
beat ,
bedevil ,
bedog ,
beset ,
billy ,
billy goat ,
bitch ,
blemish ,
block ,
block up ,
blockade ,
bloodhound ,
blot ,
boar ,
boarhound ,
bolt ,
borzoi ,
bother ,
bowwow ,
boxer ,
bristle ,
brown off ,
bubbly -
jock ,
buck ,
bug ,
bull ,
bull terrier ,
bulldog ,
bullock ,
bullyrag ,
burn up ,
canine ,
chanticleer ,
chase ,
chivy ,
chock ,
choke ,
choke off ,
chow ,
close ,
close off ,
close tight ,
close up ,
clubfoot ,
coach dog ,
cock ,
cockerel ,
collie ,
come after ,
come behind ,
constrict ,
coonhound ,
course ,
crate ,
crock ,
crowbait ,
crowd ,
cur ,
dachshund ,
debar ,
deerhound ,
devil ,
digit ,
discompose ,
distemper ,
disturb ,
drake ,
drive ,
entire ,
entire horse ,
exasperate ,
exercise ,
extremity ,
eyesore ,
falcon ,
fancy dog ,
fash ,
feist ,
fetlock ,
flat -
coated retriever ,
flush ,
follow ,
follow the hounds ,
follow up ,
foot ,
forefoot ,
forepaw ,
fowl ,
fox terrier ,
foxhound ,
frank ,
fret ,
fright ,
gander ,
gargoyle ,
garron ,
get ,
giant schnauzer ,
give chase ,
go after ,
go behind ,
go hunting ,
goat ,
gobbler ,
golden retriever ,
greyhound ,
griffon ,
gripe ,
guide dog ,
gun ,
gyp ,
hack ,
hag ,
harass ,
harefoot ,
harridan ,
harrier ,
harry ,
hart ,
haunt ,
hawk ,
he -
goat ,
heap ,
heckle ,
hector ,
heel ,
hollo after ,
hoof ,
hot dog ,
hound ,
hunt ,
hunt down ,
husky ,
hyena ,
insect ,
instep ,
irk ,
jack ,
jacklight ,
jade ,
jam ,
jughead ,
kennel ,
lakeland terrier ,
lap dog ,
lock ,
make after ,
malamute ,
mastiff ,
mess ,
miff ,
molest ,
mongrel ,
monster ,
monstrosity ,
move behind ,
mutt ,
nag ,
needle ,
nettle ,
no beauty ,
nudzh ,
obstruct ,
occlude ,
otterhound ,
pack ,
pack of dogs ,
pad ,
papillon ,
pastern ,
patte ,
paw ,
peacock ,
pedal extremity ,
pedes ,
peeve ,
persecute ,
pes ,
pester ,
pick on ,
pied ,
pig ,
pique ,
plague ,
pluck the beard ,
plug ,
pointer ,
polecat ,
pooch ,
poodle ,
pother ,
prick ,
prosecute ,
provoke ,
prowl after ,
pug ,
puli ,
pup ,
puppy ,
pursue ,
quest ,
quest after ,
raise the hunt ,
ram ,
rat terrier ,
reptile ,
retriever ,
ride ,
ride to hounds ,
rile ,
roarer ,
rogue ,
roil ,
rooster ,
rosinante ,
ruffle ,
run ,
run after ,
scalawag ,
scarecrow ,
scum ,
search ,
seek ,
seek out ,
serpent ,
setter ,
shadow ,
sheep dog ,
shikar ,
shithead ,
shoot ,
show dog ,
shut off ,
shut out ,
shut tight ,
sight ,
skunk ,
sled dog ,
sleuth ,
sleuthhound ,
slut ,
snake ,
sole ,
spaniel ,
splayfoot ,
sport ,
squeeze ,
squeeze shut ,
stag ,
staghound ,
stalk ,
stallion ,
start ,
steer ,
stiff ,
stifle ,
still -
hunt ,
stinkard ,
stop up ,
stot ,
strangle ,
strangulate ,
string along ,
stud ,
studhorse ,
suffocate ,
swine ,
tag ,
tag after ,
tag along ,
tail ,
tailgate ,
take out after ,
tease ,
teratism ,
terrier ,
toad ,
toe ,
tom ,
tom turkey ,
tomcat ,
tootsy ,
top cow ,
top horse ,
torment ,
toy dog ,
track ,
trail ,
trail after ,
tread close upon ,
trotter ,
try the patience ,
tup ,
turd ,
turkey gobbler ,
turkey -
cock ,
turnspit ,
tweak the nose ,
tyke ,
ugly duckling ,
ungula ,
varmint ,
vermin ,
vex ,
viper ,
watchdog ,
wether ,
whelp ,
whippet ,
whistler ,
wiener ,
wienerwurst ,
wienie ,
wire -
haired terrier ,
witch ,
wolfhound ,
working dog ,
worm ,
worry ,
wreck An enhanced version of the {Unix } {cat } command that ,
in addition to outputting the contents of files , can output
the data obtained by fetching URLs . It also offers various
output options such as line numbering .
{Unix manual page }:
{(http ://www .penguin -soft .com /penguin /man /1 /dog .html )}.
(2009 -06 -12 )Dog frequently mentioned both in the Old and New Testaments .
Dogs were used by the Hebrews as a watch for their houses (
Isa .
56 :
10 ),
and for guarding their flocks (
Job 30 :
1 ).
There were also then as now troops of semi -
wild dogs that wandered about devouring dead bodies and the offal of the streets (
1 Kings 14 :
11 ;
16 :
4 ;
21 :
19 ,
23 ;
22 :
38 ;
Ps .
59 :
6 ,
14 ).
As the dog was an unclean animal ,
the terms "
dog ," "
dog '
s head ," "
dead dog ,"
were used as terms of reproach or of humiliation (
1 Sam .
24 :
14 ;
2 Sam .
3 :
8 ;
9 :
8 ;
16 :
9 ).
Paul calls false apostles "
dogs " (
Phil .
3 :
2 ).
Those who are shut out of the kingdom of heaven are also so designated (
Rev .
22 :
15 ).
Persecutors are called "
dogs " (
Ps .
22 :
16 ).
Hazael '
s words , "
Thy servant which is but a dog " (
2 Kings 8 :
13 ),
are spoken in mock humility =
impossible that one so contemptible as he should attain to such power .
DOG .
A well known domestic animal .
In almost all languages this word is ,
a term or name of contumely or reproach .
See 3 Bulst .
226 ;
2 Mod .
260 ;
1 Leo .
148 ;
and the title action on the case for defamation in the Digests ;
Minsheu '
s Dictionary .
2 .
A dog is said at common law to have no intrinsic value ,
and he cannot therefore be the subject of larceny .
4 Bl .
Com .
236 ;
8 Serg . &
Rawle ,
571 .
But the owner has such property in him ,
that he may maintain trespass for an injury to his dog ; "
for a man may have property in some things which are of so base nature that no felony can be committed of them ,
as of a bloodhound or mastiff ."
12 H .
VIII .
3 ;
18 H .
VIII .
2 ;
7 Co .
18 a ;
Com .
Dig .
Biens ,
F ;
2 Bl .
Com .
397 ;
Bac .
Ab .
Trover ,
D ;
F .
N .
B .
86 ;
Bro .
Trespass ,
pl .
407 Hob .
283 ;
Cro .
Eliz .
125 ;
Cro .
Jac .
463 2 Bl .
Rep .
3 .
Dogs ,
if dangerous animals ,
may lawfully be killed ,
when their ferocity is known to their owner ,
or in self -
defence 13 John .
R .
312 ;
10 John .
R .
365 ;
and when bitten by a rabid animal ,
a dog may be lawfully killed by any one .
13 John .
R .
312 .
4 .
When a dog ,
in consequence of his vicious habits ,
becomes a common nuisance ,
the owner may be indicted .
And when he commits an injury ,
if the owner had a knowledge of his mischievous propensity ,
he is liable to an action on the case .
Bull .
N .
P .
77 ;
2 Str .
1264 ;
Lord Raym .
110 .
1 B . &
A .
620 ;
4 Camp .
R .
198 ;
2 Esp .
R .
482 ;
4 Cowen ,
351 ;
6 S . &
R .
36 ;
Addis .
R .
215 ;
1 Scam .
492 23 Wend 354 ;
17 Wend .
496 ;
4 Dev . &
Batt .
146 .
5 .
A man has a right to keep a dog to guard his premises ,
but not to put him at the entrance of his house ,
because a person coming there on lawful business may be injured by him ,
and this ,
though there may be another entrance to the house .
4 C . &
P .
297 ;
6 C . &
P .
1 .
But if a dog be chained ,
and a visitor so incautiously go near him that he is bitten ,
he has no right of action against the owner .
3 Chit .
Bl .
154 ,
n .
7 .
Vide Animal ;
Knowledge ;
Scienter .
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