英文字典中文字典


英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com



中文字典辞典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z       







请输入英文单字,中文词皆可:

trover    
n. 追索侵占物诉讼,取得

追索侵占物诉讼,取得

Trover \Tro"ver\ (tr[=o]"v[~e]r), n. [OF. trover, truver, to
find, F. trouver; probably originally, to invent or compose
(melodies), fr. (assumed) LL. tropare. See {Troubadour},
{Trope}, and cf. {Contrive}, {Reirieve}, {Trouveur}.] (Law)
(a) The gaining possession of any goods, whether by finding
or by other means.
(b) An action to recover damages against one who found goods,
and would not deliver them to the owner on demand; an
action which lies in any case to recover the value of
goods wrongfully converted by another to his own use. In
this case the finding, though alleged, is an immaterial
fact; the injury lies in the conversion.
[1913 Webster]

TROVER, remedies. Trover signifies finding. The remedy is called an action
of trover; it is brought to recover the value of personal chattels,
wrongfully converted by another to his own use; the form supposed that the
defendant might have acquired the possession of the property lawfully,
namely, by finding, but if he did not, by bringing the action the plaintiff
waives the trespass; no damages can therefore be recovered for the taking,
all must be for the conversion. 17 Pick. 1; Anthon, 156; 21 Pick. 559; 7
Monr. 209; 1 Metc. 172.
2. It will be proper to consider the subject with reference, 1. To the
thing converted. 2. The plaintiff's right. 3. The nature of the injury. 4.
The pleadings. 5. The verdict and judgment.
3.-1. The property affected must be some personal chattel; 3, Serg. &
Rawle, 513; and it has been decided that trover lies for title deeds; 2
Yeates, R. 537; and for a copy of a record. Hardr. 111. Vide 2 T. R. 788; 2
Salk. 654; 2 New Rep. 170; 3 Campb. 417; 3 Johns. R. 432; 10 Johns. R. 172;
12 Johns. R. 484; 6 Mass. R. 394; 17 Serg. & Rawle, 285; 2 Rawle, R. 241.
Trover will be sustained for animals ferae naturae, reclaimed. Hugh. Ab.
Action upon the case of Trover and Conversion, pl. 3. But trover will not
lie for personal property in the custody of the law, nor when the title to
the property can be settled only by a peculiar jurisdiction; as, for
example, property taken on the high seas, and claimed as lawful prize,
because in such case, the courts of admiralty have exclusive jurisdiction.
Cam. & N. 115, 143; but see 14 John. 273. Nor will it lie where the property
bailed has been lost by the bailee, or stolen from him, or been destroyed by
accident or from negligence case is the proper remedy. 2 Iredell, 98.
4.-2. The plaintiff must at the time of the conversion have had a
property in the chattel either general or special; 1 Yeates, R. 19; 3 S. &
R. 509; 15 John. R. 205, 349; 16 John. R. 159; 1 Humph. R. 199; he must also
have had actual possession or right to immediate possession. The person who
has the absolute or general property in a personal chattel may support this
action, although he has never had possession, for it is a rule that the
general property of personal chattels creates a constructive possession. 2
Saund. 47 a, note 1; Bac. Ab. Trover, C; 4 Rawle, R. 185. One who has a
special property, which consists in the lawful custody of goods with a right
of detention against the general owner, may maintain trover. Story, Bailm.
93 n.
5.-3. There must have been a conversion, which may have been effected,
1st. By the wrongful taking of a personal chattel. 2d. By some other illegal
assumption of ownership, or by illegally using or misusing it; or, 3d. By a
wrongful detention., Vide Conversion.
6.-4. The declaration should state that the plaintiff Was possessed of
the goods (describing them) as of his own property, and that they came to
the defendant's possession by finding; and the conversion should be properly
averred, as that is the gist of the action. It is not indispensable to state
the price or value of the thing converted. 2 Wash. 192. See 2 Cowen, 592 13
S. & R. 99; 3 Watts, 333; 1 Blackf. 51; 1 South 211; 2 South. 509. Vide
form, 2 Chitty's Pl. 370, 371. The usual plea is not guilty, which is the
general issue. Bull. N. P. 48.
7.-5. The verdict should be for the damages sustained, and the measure
of such damages is the value of the property at the time of the conversion,
with interest. 17 Pick. 1; 7 Monr. 209; 1 Mete. 172; 8 Port. R. 191; 2 Hill,
132; 8 Dana, 192. The judgment, when for the plaintiff, is that he recover
his damages and costs; 1 Chit. Pl. 157; when for the defendant, the judgment
is that he recover his costs. Vide, generally, 1 Chit. Pl. 147 to 157 Chit.
Pr. Index, h.t.; Bac. Ab. h.t.; Dane's Ab. h.t. Vin. Ab. h.t.; Com. Dig.
Action upon the case upon trover; Id. Pleader, 2 I; Doct. Pl. 494; Amer.
Digests, h.t.; Bouv. Inst. Index, h.t. As to the evidence to be given in
actions of trover, see Rose. Civ. Ev. 395 to 412.


请选择你想看的字典辞典:
单词字典翻译
trover查看 trover 在百度字典中的解释百度英翻中〔查看〕
trover查看 trover 在Google字典中的解释Google英翻中〔查看〕
trover查看 trover 在Yahoo字典中的解释Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕





安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
选择颜色:
输入中英文单字

































































英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Get started with Google Maps
    Get started with Google Maps This article will help you set up, learn the basics and explain various features of Google Maps You can use the Google Maps app on your mobile device or Google Maps on your computer
  • Gebiete herunterladen und in Google Maps offline navigieren
    Offlinekarten in Google Maps verwenden Nachdem Sie eine Offlinekarte heruntergeladen haben, können Sie Google Maps wie gewohnt verwenden Wenn Ihre Internetverbindung langsam oder nicht verfügbar ist, werden Sie von Ihrer Offlinekarte zu Ihrem Ziel geführt, sofern sich die gesamte Route innerhalb der Offlinekarte befindet
  • Google Maps - Reddit
    r GoogleMaps is participating in ongoing protests regarding changes to Reddit's API accessibility The subreddit may reopen at some point in the future
  • Google Maps shows For development purposes only
    Now google maps is free for development only If you want to use map free like earlier, then create an account with valid details (billing, payment, etc ) google gives $200 MONTHLY CREDIT Which is EQUIVALENT To FREE USAGE
  • What parameters should I use in a Google Maps URL to go to a lat-lon?
    In May 2017 Google announced the Google Maps URLs API that allows to construct universal cross-platform links Now you can open Google maps on web, Android or iOS using the same URL string in form:
  • Get directions show routes in Google Maps
    You can get directions for driving, public transit, walking, ride sharing, cycling, flight, or motorcycle on Google Maps If there are multiple routes, the best route to your destination is blue All other routes are gray Some directions in Google Maps are in development and may have limited availability
  • Google Maps Help
    Official Google Maps Help Center where you can find tips and tutorials on using Google Maps and other answers to frequently asked questions
  • Cómo descargar áreas y navegar sin conexión en Google Maps
    Cómo utilizar mapas sin conexión en Google Maps Una vez descargada el área, usa la app de Google Maps como lo harías habitualmente Si tu conexión a Internet es lenta o no está disponible, tus mapas sin conexión te pueden guiar a tu destino, siempre y cuando toda la ruta esté dentro del mapa sin conexión
  • Google Maps-Zeitachse verwalten - Computer - Google Maps-Hilfe
    Google Maps-Zeitachse verwalten Wichtig: Wir aktualisieren derzeit die Einstellungen für Google-Suchdienste Dazu gehören die Google Suche, Google Maps, Google Shopping, Google Flüge, Hotels auf Google, Google Übersetzer und Google News Die Änderungen werden in den nächsten Monaten nach und nach eingeführt
  • Obtener indicaciones y mostrar rutas en Google Maps
    Con Google Maps, puedes obtener indicaciones para ir a un sitio en coche, en transporte público, a pie, en transporte compartido, en bicicleta, en avión o en moto Si hay varias rutas, verás en color azul la mejor ruta para llegar a tu destino El resto de las rutas se mostrarán en color gris Algunas indicaciones de Google Maps están en desarrollo y puede que su disponibilidad sea limitada





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009